Understanding Healthy Margarines
Not all margarines are created equal, and the key to finding a healthy one lies in understanding its composition and ingredients. The primary goal is to minimize unhealthy fats and maximize beneficial ones. Early margarines often contained trans fats from partially hydrogenated oils, which were linked to increased heart disease risk. Today, most margarine sold in the US is free of these trans fats, but saturated fat content can still vary significantly. The healthiest options are typically sold in tubs rather than sticks, as they contain less saturated fat.
Essential Criteria for a Healthy Choice
When selecting a tub margarine, evaluate it based on these crucial nutritional factors:
- Trans Fat Content: Always check the nutrition label to ensure the product contains 0 grams of trans fat per serving. The FDA's ban on partially hydrogenated oils has made this easier, but it is still good practice to check for "partially hydrogenated oil" on the ingredients list, especially with imported products.
- Saturated Fat: Aim for a spread with the lowest possible saturated fat content. Many light or low-fat varieties keep saturated fat below 2 grams per tablespoon, compared to butter's 7 grams.
- Unsaturated Fats: Look for margarines made with heart-healthy oils high in polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, such as canola, olive, soybean, and sunflower oil. These fats help lower LDL ("bad") cholesterol and may support overall heart health.
- Added Plant Sterols/Stanols: Some specialized margarines, such as Benecol and Flora ProActiv, are fortified with plant sterols or stanols. These compounds have been clinically proven to actively block cholesterol absorption, further aiding in cholesterol management.
- Sodium: Compare the sodium levels between different brands. Lower sodium options are beneficial for blood pressure control, which is another aspect of good heart health.
Top Contenders for Healthiest Tub Margarine
Several brands consistently rank high for their healthy profile, often appearing on lists from reputable sources like the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) and health clinics.
Brands to consider:
- Benecol: Specifically formulated with plant sterols to help lower cholesterol, this is a top choice for those actively managing cholesterol levels. Its light version is particularly low in saturated fat.
- Country Crock Light: This spread has a lower calorie and saturated fat count than its traditional counterparts while still delivering good flavor. It's an affordable and widely available option for general use.
- Smart Balance: Known for its balance of healthy fats, Smart Balance offers options with added omega-3s and olive oil, all while being free from hydrogenated oils.
- Earth Balance Organic Whipped: A popular vegan option that is also trans fat-free. While some varieties contain higher saturated fat due to coconut oil, the whipped version is a lower-fat alternative.
- I Can't Believe It's Not Butter! Light: This spread is a favorite among taste testers and offers a light, buttery flavor with less fat and calories.
Comparison of Popular Tub Margarines
| Brand | Saturated Fat (per 1 tbsp) | Notable Features | Best For | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benecol Light | 1 g | Fortified with plant sterols, low sodium | Cholesterol-conscious diets | Can be more expensive |
| Country Crock Light | 1 g | Affordable, low calorie, good everyday option | General use, budget-friendly | May contain trace dairy |
| Smart Balance (Original) | 2.5 g | Blend of healthy oils, omega-3 fortification | Heart-healthy balance | Slightly higher saturated fat |
| Earth Balance Organic Whipped | 2.5 g | Vegan, organic, light texture | Plant-based diets | Can be slightly higher in fat |
| I Can't Believe It's Not Butter! Light | 1 g | Excellent taste, low calories | Low-fat diets, taste preference | Contains dairy derivatives |
Making the Best Choice for You
Choosing the healthiest tub margarine involves more than just picking the lowest-fat option. A truly heart-healthy choice considers the overall nutritional profile, including the types of fats, added beneficial ingredients, and sodium content. For individuals with specific health concerns like high cholesterol, a specialized product with added plant sterols may be most beneficial. For general dietary improvement, a light or plant-based spread with minimal saturated fat is a great step. Always read the nutrition facts label carefully and use margarine in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
For additional dietary information and heart health resources, the British Heart Foundation offers a wealth of valuable articles.
Conclusion
While no single tub margarine is universally "the healthiest," options like Benecol Light, Country Crock Light, and I Can't Believe It's Not Butter! Light stand out for their low saturated fat and trans fat-free profiles. The decision depends on your individual needs, such as managing high cholesterol, following a vegan diet, or simply aiming for a more balanced daily spread. By prioritizing spreads in tubs over sticks, checking labels for low saturated fat and zero trans fat, and considering options with plant sterols or omega-3s, consumers can make a smarter choice for their heart health.