MyFitnessPal's Default Macro Ratio
Upon signing up for MyFitnessPal, the app provides a baseline macronutrient distribution. This standard ratio is 50% of calories from carbohydrates, 30% from fat, and 20% from protein. This is designed as a starting point, broadly aligned with the U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans. For many people starting their fitness journey, this balanced approach can be a helpful guide. However, this one-size-fits-all approach is not optimized for every individual or goal. Athletes, bodybuilders, or those following a specific diet like ketogenic or low-carb will need to modify these settings to see results.
Why the Default Ratio Might Need Changing
While a 50/30/20 split is balanced, personal goals and metabolic needs vary widely. A person aiming for significant muscle gain, for example, requires a higher protein intake than the default provides. Conversely, someone on a ketogenic diet needs a drastically lower carbohydrate percentage. The beauty of MyFitnessPal is its flexibility, allowing users to move beyond the default and create a personalized plan. For those seeking optimal results, simply sticking to the generic ratio is not the most effective strategy.
How to Customize Your MyFitnessPal Macros
Customizing your macro goals is a straightforward process, though there is a difference between the free and premium versions of the app.
Free Version (Percentage-Based Adjustment)
- Navigate to Goals: From the main menu, tap 'More,' then 'Goals'.
- Find Nutrition Goals: Select 'Calorie, Carbs, Protein & Fat Goals'.
- Adjust Macros: Tap on the macronutrient percentages. A wheel will appear, allowing you to adjust the percentages in 5% increments.
- Ensure 100%: You must ensure the three percentages (Carbs, Protein, and Fat) add up to 100% before you can save.
- Save Changes: Tap the checkmark to save your new goals.
Premium Version (Gram-Based Adjustment)
MyFitnessPal Premium offers more precise control by allowing users to set goals in gram increments, rather than percentages. This is particularly useful for those on strict dietary plans or for athletes tracking very specific intake numbers.
- Navigate to Goals: Same as the free version, go to 'More' and then 'Goals'.
- Find Nutrition Goals: Select 'Calorie & Macronutrient Goals'.
- Adjust in Grams: Tap on a macronutrient heading and change the measurement from 'Percentage' to 'Grams'. You can then input the exact gram amount you desire.
- Save Changes: The app automatically recalculates the percentages based on your gram input. Tap the checkmark to save.
Macro Ratios for Specific Fitness Goals
Setting the right macro ratio depends heavily on your objective. The ideal ratio for weight loss is different from one for muscle gain, and a ketogenic diet requires a unique macronutrient profile.
Weight Loss
For weight loss, a modest increase in protein can help with satiety, making it easier to stick to a calorie deficit. Protein also helps preserve lean muscle mass while you lose fat.
- Recommended Ratio: Approximately 40–50% Carbs, 25–35% Protein, 20–30% Fat.
- Key Action: Prioritize a slight calorie deficit, with increased protein to feel full and protect muscle.
Muscle Gain (Bulking)
To build muscle, you need to consume a caloric surplus and prioritize protein intake to facilitate muscle repair and growth. This often means a high protein and carbohydrate intake to fuel intense workouts.
- Recommended Ratio: Approximately 40–45% Carbs, 30–35% Protein, 20–25% Fat.
- Key Action: Maintain a caloric surplus and ensure high protein to support muscle protein synthesis.
Ketogenic Diet
This high-fat, very-low-carb diet shifts the body into a state of ketosis, where it burns fat for fuel. It requires careful tracking to keep carbohydrates low enough.
- Recommended Ratio: Approximately 5–10% Carbs, 15–20% Protein, 70–75% Fat.
- Key Action: Drastically reduce carbohydrate intake and consume a high amount of healthy fats.
A Comparison of Macro Ratios for Different Goals
| Goal | Carbohydrates | Protein | Fat | Primary Focus | App Version | Customization |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Default | 50% | 20% | 30% | General health | Free | % increments |
| Weight Loss | 40-50% | 25-35% | 20-30% | Calorie deficit, satiety | Free or Premium | % or Grams |
| Muscle Gain | 40-45% | 30-35% | 20-25% | Protein intake, surplus | Free or Premium | % or Grams |
| Keto | 5-10% | 15-20% | 70-75% | Carb restriction, healthy fat | Free or Premium | % or Grams |
Factors to Consider When Setting Your Macros
Beyond your primary goal, several other factors should influence your macro ratio. It is not always as simple as picking a ratio off a list.
Activity Level
Your exercise routine plays a major role. Highly active individuals, especially those doing strenuous workouts, will likely need a higher percentage of carbohydrates for energy. Less active individuals may need fewer carbs. Some advanced users of the premium version of MyFitnessPal even set different macro goals for workout days versus rest days.
Dietary Preferences
Some people simply feel better on higher or lower levels of certain macronutrients. If you feel sluggish with high carbs or have trouble digesting a lot of fat, you should adjust your macros to fit your body's response. Tracking how you feel alongside your food intake is a key part of the process.
Total Caloric Intake
Your overall calorie target is the foundation of your macro plan. Whether you are aiming for a deficit to lose weight or a surplus to gain muscle, the macro percentages are applied to that total calorie number. If you change your calories, the absolute grams of each macronutrient will also change, even if the percentages remain the same.
Conclusion
While MyFitnessPal provides a solid starting point with its default macro ratio of 50/30/20, it is crucial for users with specific fitness objectives to customize these settings. By navigating to the 'Goals' section, users can easily adjust the percentages (in the free version) or precise grams (in the premium version) to match their personal needs. Whether you're aiming for weight loss, muscle gain, or a specific dietary approach like keto, understanding and modifying your macro ratio is a powerful tool for achieving success. For the most up-to-date instructions on customizing goals, refer to the MyFitnessPal Help Center.