Common Informal Words for Vegetarians
While 'vegetarian' remains the most recognized and formal term, several slang words are commonly used in casual conversation. The most widespread of these is undoubtedly 'veggie'. This term is a friendly and simple shortening that is well-understood across many English-speaking countries. It is often used to describe both the person and the food, as in 'I'll have the veggie burger'. Its widespread use in both everyday language and marketing makes it a neutral and non-controversial option.
The Australian Slang Term 'Veggo'
In Australia, a unique regional slang term for a vegetarian is 'veggo'. This follows a common pattern in Australian English where a word is shortened and '-o' is added to the end. For example, a service station becomes a 'servo' and a sandwich becomes a 'sando'. As with 'veggie,' it is a casual and generally harmless term, used in informal settings among friends or family.
Other Related and Informal Terms
Beyond the most common nicknames, other terms exist to describe people following vegetarian or plant-based diets. 'Veg-head' is a slightly more informal and sometimes slightly playful or derogatory term used in some circles, although it isn't as widely used as 'veggie'. The term 'plant-based' has also emerged, particularly to differentiate a diet free of animal products from the broader ethical and lifestyle considerations of veganism. A 'flexitarian,' meanwhile, is someone who eats a primarily plant-based diet but occasionally consumes meat or fish.
The Context of Slang: From Friendly to Pejorative
It's important to consider the context in which these slang words are used, as not all are neutral. While 'veggie' is generally positive or neutral, some terms can be used in a pejorative or mocking manner. For example, the term 'grasseater' has been used as a derogatory slang term for vegetarians or vegans, particularly in online forums. When discussing dietary choices, it is always best to use respectful and clear language unless you are certain of the context and relationship with the person you are addressing. Most people simply refer to themselves as vegetarian or plant-based.
Comparison of Terms
To help clarify the differences between slang and more precise dietary labels, the following table breaks down common terms.
| Term | Usage | Connotation | Scope | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veggie | Common slang and shorthand | Generally friendly and casual | All-purpose term for a vegetarian or plant-based food | "She's a veggie, so we made sure to order a salad." |
| Veggo | Australian slang | Casual and regional | Australian term for a vegetarian | "Don't touch that pie, mate; that's for the veggo." |
| Plant-based | A modern, descriptive term | Neutral, precise | Describes the diet specifically, not the full lifestyle | "The restaurant has great plant-based options." |
| Vegan | A specific, official term | Neutral, refers to a strict lifestyle | Excludes all animal products (food and non-food) | "She's vegan and avoids all dairy and eggs." |
| Flexitarian | A specific dietary label | Neutral | Primarily vegetarian but occasionally eats meat | "I'm a flexitarian and only eat meat on weekends." |
| Grasseater | Less common, older term | Derogatory, pejorative | Insult for a vegetarian or vegan | "I'm not eating that, I'm not a grasseater." |
The Evolution of Diet-Related Language
The development of specific and slang terminology around vegetarianism reflects the increasing prevalence and nuance of plant-based diets. As noted by the Oxford English Dictionary, the word 'vegetarian' emerged in the 19th century, with 'vegan' being coined later, in 1944. The adoption of new terms like 'flexitarian' and the increasing use of 'plant-based' show how language adapts to societal changes in eating habits and ethical considerations. This isn't just about finding a short word; it's about defining the varying degrees of commitment to and identity within a meat-free lifestyle.
The Importance of Context
When communicating about dietary preferences, using precise language is often the most respectful approach. Using 'veggie' is fine in most friendly situations, but in a restaurant or with a new acquaintance, it's better to stick with 'vegetarian' or specify 'plant-based' to avoid any confusion. For instance, explaining dietary restrictions to a waiter would require more specific phrasing like, "I'm a vegetarian, so no meat or fish, please". Similarly, if you are vegan, you might need to specify "no animal products at all" as some may mistakenly assume you eat eggs or cheese.
Conclusion
The most widely accepted and friendly slang word for a vegetarian is 'veggie.' Other terms like the Australian 'veggo' are regionally specific, while 'plant-based' is a popular, modern alternative that emphasizes diet over ethics. Awareness of these terms, from affectionate nicknames to pejorative slurs, helps ensure clear and respectful communication about dietary choices. While the slang is common, sticking to clear, descriptive language is often best in unfamiliar contexts or when communicating with restaurant staff. For more on the history of these terms, you can explore the Oxford English Dictionary's entry on words related to vegetarianism and veganism.
The Bottom Line
While 'veggie' is the most common slang, it's just one part of a rich vocabulary describing meat-free diets. The meaning and tone of these terms vary, highlighting the importance of context in conversation. From friendly nicknames to precise descriptions, the language used reflects the nuances of a plant-focused lifestyle.
