Navigating the Candy Aisle: Identifying Gluten-Free Options
For those on a gluten-free diet, enjoying a sweet treat requires careful consideration of ingredients and manufacturing processes. While pure chocolate and many hard candies are naturally gluten-free, the addition of ingredients like barley malt, wheat flour, and various additives can introduce gluten. To ensure safety, it is essential to read labels and be aware of potential cross-contamination.
Popular Gluten-Free Candy Brands
Many leading confectionery manufacturers offer a wide range of gluten-free products. Here is a list of some reliable options, but it's always crucial to check the most current labeling, as ingredients and production methods can change.
- Hershey's: The company provides a list of gluten-free products on its website, including many varieties of Reese's Peanut Butter Cups (excluding seasonal shapes), Almond Joy, Heath Bars, Milk Duds, and standard Milk Chocolate Bars.
- Tootsie Roll Industries: The company states that all its confections are gluten-free, including Tootsie Rolls, Tootsie Pops, Andes Mints, and Junior Mints.
- Smarties Candy Company: In the U.S., all Smarties candies are gluten-free, vegan, and free from common allergens. This includes Original Smarties, Giant Smarties, and Smarties Pops.
- Spangler Candy Company: This brand manufactures several gluten-free items, such as Dum Dums lollipops, Circus Peanuts, and Candy Canes, often on dedicated equipment.
- Jelly Belly: Their standard Jelly Belly jelly beans are gluten-free, dairy-free, and kosher. However, some other items may contain gluten, so checking specific products is important.
- YumEarth: Specializing in organic, allergy-friendly sweets, YumEarth products are certified gluten-free, including their lollipops, fruit snacks, and gummy bears.
Types of Candy to Approach with Caution
While many candies are safe, others carry a significant risk of containing gluten. Items with added crunchy textures, wafers, or fillings are often problematic. Here are some examples of what to watch out for:
- Crispy/Crunchy Fillings: Chocolate bars with crispy rice, pretzels, or cookie pieces, like Kit Kat or Crunch bars, contain gluten.
- Malt-based Ingredients: Candy containing barley malt, such as original Milky Way bars, Whoppers, and 100 Grand bars, is not gluten-free.
- Licorice: Most licorice is made with wheat flour and is therefore not gluten-free, including popular brands like Twizzlers.
- Gummies and Chews: Some gummy candies or taffies may use glucose syrup derived from wheat or wheat starch as a binder, particularly those sold in bulk. Always confirm with the label or manufacturer.
Cross-Contamination and Labeling
Cross-contamination is a major concern for individuals with celiac disease or severe gluten sensitivity. Even if a candy's ingredients are gluten-free, if it's manufactured or packaged in the same facility as gluten-containing products, it carries a risk. Look for one of these indicators for extra assurance:
- Certified Gluten-Free Label: This is the most reliable indicator, confirming that the product meets strict standards (less than 20 ppm of gluten).
- Dedicated Equipment Statement: Some manufacturers, like Spangler and Tootsie Roll, state that their gluten-free products are made on dedicated equipment to minimize risk.
- Explicit Labeling: Brands that clearly state 'gluten-free' on the package, like Smarties in the U.S., provide a high level of confidence.
A Comparison of Common Candy Types
| Candy Type | Typically Gluten-Free? | Notes and Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Hard Candies | Yes | Most hard candies like lollipops, Jolly Ranchers, and Life Savers are gluten-free as they are primarily sugar-based. However, confirm ingredients. |
| Gummies | Varies | Many are gluten-free (e.g., Black Forest, some Jelly Belly), but some contain wheat starch or malt. Check labels and be cautious with bulk bins. |
| Pure Chocolate | Yes | Plain dark, milk, and white chocolate are naturally gluten-free. Be cautious of added fillings, cookies, or flavors. |
| Chocolate Bars (Composite) | Varies | Bars with added wafers, cookies, or malt, like Kit Kat or original Milky Way, contain gluten. Brands like Snickers and regular Reese's are often safe, but check for seasonal variations. |
| Licorice | No | Almost all traditional licorice, including Twizzlers, is made with wheat flour and is not gluten-free. |
Conclusion: The Importance of Informed Choices
Finding what kind of candy does not have gluten in it is a task that requires attention to detail. While there are numerous safe and delicious options available from reliable manufacturers like Hershey's, Tootsie Roll Industries, and Smarties, the potential for hidden gluten ingredients or cross-contamination means that label vigilance is key. Always opt for certified products when possible, and if in doubt, choose plain, naturally gluten-free varieties. Armed with this knowledge, you can satisfy your sweet cravings safely and confidently. For further information on navigating a gluten-free diet, a helpful resource is the Beyond Celiac website, which offers extensive lists and guidance on safe products and cross-contamination awareness.