The phrase "no nitrates added" can be confusing, as it usually means no synthetic nitrates or nitrites were added. These products often use naturally occurring nitrates from ingredients like celery powder or sea salt for preservation. The human body processes nitrates from both sources similarly, which can lead to the formation of nitrosamines when meat is cooked at high temperatures. Therefore, "uncured" indicates a different processing method with fewer synthetic additives, but not necessarily a nitrate-free product.
The Misleading 'No Nitrates Added' Label
The USDA allows manufacturers to label products as "no nitrates or nitrites added*" if they use natural sources. The asterisk points to a disclaimer listing ingredients like celery powder or sea salt. This labeling can be misleading as the body converts nitrates from natural or synthetic sources into nitrites in the same way. Nitrites help preserve meat and give it its pink color, but can form nitrosamines during high-heat cooking.
How to spot the difference
- Read the full label: Check for the asterisk and disclaimer to identify natural nitrate sources like celery powder or sea salt.
- Check the ingredients list: Look for synthetic nitrates/nitrites (e.g., sodium nitrite, E250) or natural sources (e.g., celery powder).
Understanding Nitrates vs. Nitrites
Nitrates (NO3) and nitrites (NO2) are nitrogen compounds found in nature and food. The body converts nitrates to nitrites. In processed meats, nitrites prevent bacterial growth and maintain color. Under high heat, nitrites can form nitrosamines.
A Comparison of Sliced Turkey Options
| Feature | Conventional Cured Turkey | 'Uncured' Sliced Turkey | Homemade/Truly Additive-Free Turkey |
|---|---|---|---|
| Curing Method | Synthetic sodium nitrate or nitrite | Natural preservatives from celery powder/juice or sea salt | No curing agents used |
| Preservative Source | Synthetic chemical additives | Naturally occurring nitrates from vegetables | None added |
| Appearance/Color | Consistent pinkish/red hue | Paler, more natural color | Natural, off-white or gray color |
| Flavor | Often saltier, can have a distinct processed flavor | Milder, more natural turkey flavor | Fresh, savory, and customizable flavor |
| Additives | High potential for various additives and fillers | Fewer synthetic additives, but still processed | None, just fresh turkey and seasonings |
| Shelf Life | Extended shelf life, typically several weeks | Shorter shelf life, requires prompt refrigeration | Shortest shelf life, must be consumed within a few days |
Brands That Offer "No Nitrates Added" Sliced Turkey
Several brands offer uncured sliced turkey options that avoid synthetic nitrates. These products use natural preservatives and are generally available in supermarkets. For a list of specific brands, please visit {Link: Eat This, Not That! https://www.eatthis.com/best-deli-meats-without-nitrates-fillers/}.
The True Path to Nitrate-Free Sliced Turkey
To ensure absolutely no nitrates, synthetic or natural, make sliced turkey at home. Roasting and slicing a fresh turkey breast allows complete control over ingredients, resulting in a fresher, additive-free product.
Conclusion: Making an Informed Choice
Finding commercially produced sliced turkey truly free of all nitrates is difficult; uncured options avoid synthetic nitrates but use natural sources. While the health impacts of natural vs. synthetic nitrates are debated, reading labels helps consumers choose. Making sliced turkey at home is the best way to get a completely additive-free product.
For further reading
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, "What to know about foods with nitrates and nitrites": https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/what-to-know-about-foods-with-nitrates-and-nitrites.h00-159694389.html