The Truth Behind Sugar in Tequila
Many drinkers are surprised to learn that pure, 100% agave tequila contains no sugar or carbs. During the production process, the sugars from the cooked agave plant are fermented and converted into alcohol by yeast. The subsequent double distillation process ensures that any residual sugars are left behind, resulting in a finished spirit that is naturally sugar-free. The misconception that tequila is sugary often stems from its association with cocktails like margaritas, which are made with high-sugar mixers and syrups.
The Critical Difference: 100% Agave vs. Mixto
To determine if a tequila has added sugars, the most crucial factor to check is the label. The world of tequila is divided into two main categories: "100% agave" and "mixto".
- 100% Agave Tequila: A bottle labeled "100% de Agave" or "100% Puro Agave" signifies that the tequila was made exclusively from the fermented sugars of the blue Weber agave plant. These tequilas are prized for their authentic, complex flavors and, most importantly for conscious drinkers, their lack of added sweeteners.
- Mixto Tequila: By law, mixtos must contain at least 51% agave sugars, with the remaining 49% coming from other sources, such as cane sugar or high-fructose corn syrup. This is done to increase volume and lower costs. These undisclosed added sugars and flavorings are what can lead to a harsher taste and a higher sugar count in the final product. Mixto tequilas are often sold as "gold" tequila, which is colored with caramel to mimic an aged spirit.
Navigating the Additives in 100% Agave Tequilas
Even within the 100% agave category, a tequila is legally permitted to contain up to 1% of certain additives without requiring disclosure on the label. While this amount is small, for those seeking the absolute purest spirit, it's still a point of consideration. The additives, known as abocantes, can include:
- Glycerin: To add thickness and mouthfeel.
- Oak Extract: To mimic aged flavors and aromas.
- Caramel Coloring: To adjust the color for consistency.
- Sugar-based Syrup (Jarabe): To add sweetness.
For drinkers who want to avoid even these trace amounts, the best approach is to look for brands verified as "additive-free." A prominent industry resource, Tequila Matchmaker, offers a voluntary certification program for brands that undergo independent lab testing and production reviews to confirm they use no additives.
Comparison of Tequila Types and Sugar Content
To help you make an informed choice, this table compares the different tequila types and their typical sugar content.
| Tequila Type | Agave Percentage | Added Sugars | Common Characteristics | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 100% Agave Blanco | 100% | No added sugars (unless under 1% additive) | Clear, unaged, pure agave flavor | 
| 100% Agave Reposado | 100% | No added sugars (unless under 1% additive) | Aged 2-12 months, mellowed by wood barrel | 
| 100% Agave Añejo | 100% | No added sugars (unless under 1% additive) | Aged 1-3 years, darker color, complex flavor | 
| Mixto (often "Gold") | Minimum 51% | Up to 49% non-agave sugars (corn syrup, etc.) | Often harsher flavor, can contain caramel coloring | 
How to Verify for an Additive-Free Pour
Beyond checking the label, a quick and simple test can offer an indication of whether a tequila has additives. Pour a small amount into your hand and rub your palms together.
- Pure Agave: Your hands should feel dry and smooth as the alcohol evaporates, leaving no sticky residue.
- Additives Present: If the tequila contains added sweeteners, it may leave a sticky or syrupy residue on your hands.
Conclusion
For those seeking a tequila with no sugar, the clear choice is to select a product that is explicitly labeled "100% de Agave." This guarantees the spirit is made entirely from blue Weber agave, and the distillation process will have removed virtually all fermentable sugars. To ensure absolute purity and avoid even the 1% allowance of undisclosed additives, consider purchasing from brands independently verified as additive-free. These practices not only lead to a healthier choice for mindful drinkers, but also support the craftsmanship behind authentic, high-quality tequila production. You can use resources like the Tequila Matchmaker's official website to check brands verified for purity.
A Shortlist of Additive-Free Tequila Brands
- Arette
- Cazcanes
- El Tesoro
- Fortaleza
- G4
- LALO
- Siete Leguas
- Tapatio
- Tequila Ocho