Skip to content

What to eat to reduce heat in your body?

4 min read

According to Ayurveda, a traditional Indian medicinal system, certain foods with sweet, bitter, and astringent properties can have a cooling effect on the body. Understanding what to eat to reduce heat in your body is key to managing discomfort and preventing heat-related issues, especially during warmer months or intense activity.

Quick Summary

This article explores dietary strategies and specific foods that naturally help lower internal body temperature. It focuses on hydrating fruits, vegetables, probiotic-rich dairy, and cooling beverages to maintain balance and avoid overheating.

Key Points

  • Hydrating Fruits: Watermelon and citrus fruits are packed with water and essential vitamins to cool your body and replenish fluids.

  • Cooling Vegetables: Cucumbers, celery, and leafy greens, with their high water content, are perfect for snacks and salads to lower internal temperature.

  • Probiotic Dairy: Buttermilk and yogurt contain beneficial probiotics that aid digestion and have a natural cooling effect.

  • Traditional Drinks: Coconut water is rich in electrolytes, effectively hydrating and cooling the body.

  • Herbal Help: Mint leaves contain menthol, which provides a cooling sensation and helps with digestion.

  • Foods to Avoid: Limiting spicy, high-fat, fried, and alcoholic beverages can prevent an increase in internal body heat.

  • Lifestyle Synergy: Combining a cooling diet with proper hydration and avoiding intense heat exposure provides the most effective relief.

In This Article

The Power of Hydrating Fruits

Water-rich fruits are your first line of defense against body heat, helping to replenish lost fluids and maintain proper hydration.

  • Watermelon: Composed of over 90% water, watermelon is a hydrating powerhouse that replenishes fluids and provides essential nutrients like Vitamins A and C.
  • Cucumbers: With a water content of around 95%, cucumbers are another excellent choice for cooling down. They are also high in fiber, which aids digestion without generating excess heat.
  • Melons: Cantaloupe and muskmelon are packed with water, vitamins, and minerals, providing a sweet, hydrating way to beat the heat.
  • Berries: Strawberries, blueberries, and other berries have high water content and are rich in antioxidants, helping to protect the body from environmental stressors.
  • Citrus Fruits: Oranges and lemons are rich in Vitamin C and water, which help to cool the body and boost the immune system.

Vegetables and Herbs with Cooling Properties

Beyond fruits, many vegetables and herbs contain properties that can help lower your internal temperature.

  • Leafy Greens: Vegetables like lettuce, spinach, and kale are mostly water and offer a significant cooling effect.
  • Mint: The menthol in mint leaves provides a natural chilling sensation. Adding mint to water, tea, or yogurt can soothe digestion and reduce nausea.
  • Celery: At 95% water, celery is a crisp, hydrating snack that also provides essential nutrients.
  • Onions: Surprisingly, onions contain quercetin, an anti-allergen that offers a natural cooling effect and can help protect against heatstroke.

Traditional Cooling Foods

Ancient medical traditions like Ayurveda have long recognized the importance of food in regulating body temperature.

  • Coconut Water: A potent source of electrolytes, coconut water helps rehydrate the body and replenish minerals lost through sweat.
  • Buttermilk: This traditional drink is a natural coolant that contains probiotics, which aid digestion and help maintain gut health during warmer weather.
  • Yogurt/Curd: Plain yogurt is a great source of probiotics and has a natural cooling effect, especially when eaten chilled or as a lassi.
  • Fennel Seeds: Chewing fennel seeds after a meal can aid digestion and has a cooling effect on the body.

Comparison of Cooling Foods: Quick Relief vs. Sustained Effect

Food Item Primary Cooling Mechanism Speed of Relief Digestive Impact Best For
Watermelon High water content, hydration Fast Easy to digest; light Quick hydration and refreshment
Buttermilk Probiotics and cooling properties Moderate Aids digestion Sustained cooling and gut health
Cucumber Very high water content Fast Light and high in fiber Snacks and salads for immediate cooling
Mint Menthol's cooling sensation Immediate Soothes stomach Adding to drinks or food for instant effect
Leafy Greens High water content, nutrient-rich Slow-to-moderate Easy to digest Daily meals for sustained cooling
Coconut Water Electrolytes, rehydration Fast Easy to digest Replenishing electrolytes after sweating

Foods to Limit or Avoid

Just as some foods help cool the body, others can increase internal heat and should be consumed in moderation, especially in hot weather.

  • Spicy Foods: While some traditions use spices to induce sweating, which can cool the body, excessive spice can also increase metabolic heat and raise body temperature.
  • Caffeine and Alcohol: Both are diuretics and can lead to dehydration, making it harder for your body to regulate its temperature.
  • High-Fat and Fried Foods: These require more energy and time for your body to digest, a process that can generate excess heat.
  • Red Meat: Digestion of red meat is a slow, energy-intensive process that can lead to an increase in internal body heat.

Practical Strategies and Cooling Recipes

Integrating cooling foods into your daily routine can be both delicious and effective. Here are a few simple recipes:

  • Cucumber Mint Infused Water: Slice fresh cucumbers and mint leaves and add them to a pitcher of water. Let it infuse for at least an hour for a refreshing and hydrating drink.
  • Watermelon Feta Salad: Combine diced watermelon with crumbled feta cheese, fresh basil, and a drizzle of olive oil. The combination of hydration and light ingredients is perfect for a hot day.
  • Buttermilk with Cumin: Mix yogurt with cold water, a pinch of salt, and a little roasted cumin powder (jeera). This traditional Indian drink is excellent for digestion and internal cooling.

The Role of Lifestyle in Body Temperature Management

Diet is a powerful tool, but it works best in tandem with other lifestyle choices to manage body heat. Staying in a cool environment, wearing light and loose-fitting clothing, and avoiding strenuous activity during the hottest parts of the day are all crucial. When your body's temperature regulation system is supported, you are less likely to experience heat exhaustion or related discomfort. Combining a cooling diet with these practices provides the most comprehensive approach to staying comfortable in the heat.


Conclusion By focusing on hydrating, water-rich foods like watermelon, cucumbers, and leafy greens, and incorporating traditional cooling agents such as buttermilk, coconut water, and mint, you can effectively and naturally reduce heat in your body. Avoiding foods that require extensive digestion, like high-fat meals and red meat, further aids in this process. A balanced diet, combined with smart lifestyle choices, is a simple yet powerful way to stay cool, hydrated, and healthy, especially when temperatures rise.


Authoritative Source

Healthy Summer Foods: Tips & Foods to Eat for Heat Health


Frequently Asked Questions

Watermelon, cucumbers, and citrus fruits like oranges and lemons are excellent choices for reducing body heat due to their high water content and essential nutrients.

Yes, in some cases. Eating spicy foods can trigger sweating, which is the body's natural cooling mechanism. However, for some, it might increase metabolic heat, so it is often better to opt for milder flavors.

Yes, drinks containing caffeine or alcohol can act as diuretics and lead to dehydration, making it harder for your body to regulate its temperature. Sugary drinks can also disrupt hydration levels.

Digestion is an internal process that generates heat. Eating heavy, high-fat, or fried foods requires more energy to digest, which can increase body temperature. Lighter, water-rich foods are easier to digest, helping to keep you cool.

Yes, probiotic-rich dairy products like yogurt and buttermilk have a natural cooling effect. They aid digestion and help maintain gut health, which is beneficial in warmer weather.

You can easily make infused water by adding cucumber, mint, or lemon to a pitcher of water and letting it sit. Another option is a traditional buttermilk drink with a pinch of cumin.

Other strategies include staying hydrated with plain water, taking cool showers, wearing loose and light-colored clothing, and resting in a cool environment during peak heat.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.