Lush's Vegetarian Policy: A Crucial Distinction
Many consumers are drawn to Lush because of its strong ethical stance against animal testing and its commitment to fresh, handmade products. However, the key to understanding why Lush isn't fully vegan lies in the distinction between vegetarianism and veganism. A vegetarian policy excludes animal flesh but allows for animal by-products, while a vegan policy excludes all animal-derived ingredients, including by-products.
For many years, Lush has maintained a 100% vegetarian policy, ensuring that no animal fats like tallow are used in any of its products. This principle sets it apart from many mainstream cosmetics companies, but it also allows for the continued use of a small number of ingredients that do not align with a strictly vegan philosophy. This policy is a foundational part of the company's identity and reflects a specific ethical position that is different from a complete avoidance of all animal-derived materials.
The Animal-Derived Ingredients Lush Still Uses
While Lush has made significant strides in increasing its vegan offerings, a few specific ingredients prevent its entire range from being vegan. The most common animal-derived materials found in Lush's non-vegan products include:
- Honey: Used for its powerful humectant properties, honey helps products retain moisture and provides anti-microbial and calming effects for the skin and hair.
- Beeswax: This ingredient acts as a thickening agent and an emulsifier in some products, providing texture and consistency.
- Lanolin: A waxy substance from sheep's wool, lanolin was previously used but has since been replaced with vegan alternatives in many formulations, such as orange peel wax and cupuaçu butter.
- Eggs: As part of its commitment to becoming more vegan, Lush successfully removed all egg-containing products in 2019, replacing them with alternatives like aquafaba.
This highlights a brand that is evolving, actively reformulating and innovating to create more plant-based options while still retaining some traditionally-formulated products.
Lush's Ethical Sourcing for Animal By-products
Lush is not oblivious to the ethical concerns surrounding animal by-products. The company emphasizes a commitment to ethical and responsible sourcing, particularly for its bee-based ingredients. For example, the honey used in some Lush products is sourced from suppliers in Zambia who use traditional, sustainable beekeeping techniques. This process is described as being in tune with nature and the bees, benefiting both local communities and the environment.
The Impact of Ethically Sourced Honey:
- Community Income: Provides a reliable source of income for thousands of beekeepers, particularly in arid regions where other farming may be difficult.
- Conservation Efforts: Supports beekeepers who engage in conservation, working to protect forests and rehabilitate land.
- Wildlife Protection: In some cases, honey sourcing has been linked to initiatives that help former wildlife poachers gain new, sustainable skills.
Lush argues that by supporting these ethical beekeeping operations, it can have a positive environmental and social impact. This approach is central to its decision to continue using bee-derived ingredients, viewing the practice as regenerative rather than exploitative.
Vegan vs. Vegetarian Lush Products: A Comparison
| Feature | Vegan Lush Products | Vegetarian Lush Products | Key Ingredients to Note | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Definition | Contains no animal-derived ingredients or by-products. | Contains no animal flesh but may include by-products from animals. | - | 
| Animal Testing | Not tested on animals. | Not tested on animals. | - | 
| Labels | Features The Vegan Society logo on packaging and on the website. | May or may not feature the Vegetarian Society logo, but is not marked with the vegan logo if it contains animal by-products. | - | 
| Common Examples | Bath bombs, bubble bars, some shampoos, some face masks, makeup. | Some conditioners, face masks, and balms. | Honey, Beeswax, Lanolin (rarely now). | 
| Availability | Approximately 95% of the year-round range is vegan. | 100% of the product range is vegetarian. | - | 
The Path to a More Vegan-Friendly Brand
Lush has shown a clear trajectory towards increasing its vegan options. The brand's innovators are actively experimenting with plant-based alternatives to replace animal-derived ingredients. The successful removal of eggs and lanolin is a testament to this ongoing effort. Lush states that its commitment to a 100% vegetarian range is unwavering, but its vegan options are consistently growing, demonstrating a responsiveness to consumer demand and evolving ethical standards. The company works with The Vegan Society to certify its vegan products, making them easy for consumers to identify.
Conclusion: Navigating Lush as a Vegan Consumer
Ultimately, the question of "why isn't Lush vegan?" has a nuanced answer rooted in the company's long-standing identity as a vegetarian brand and its approach to ethical sourcing. While the brand is not fully vegan, it is unequivocally cruelty-free and offers a vast, and growing, selection of vegan products. The continued use of honey and beeswax is a conscious choice, tied to specific product properties and regenerative community trade initiatives, rather than a lack of ethical consideration. For consumers who wish to avoid all animal by-products, Lush makes it easy to identify suitable options through clear labeling and website filters. The brand remains transparent about its ingredient choices, allowing customers to make informed decisions that align with their personal ethical values.
To learn more about The Vegan Society's standards, you can visit their website: The Vegan Society.
Key Takeaways
- Vegetarian, Not Vegan: Lush operates on a fundamental vegetarian principle, which is why it is not 100% vegan.
- Cruelty-Free, But Not Fully Vegan: The brand is 100% cruelty-free, never testing products on animals, but this is a separate ethical commitment from excluding all animal-derived ingredients.
- Honey and Beeswax: The primary animal by-products used are honey and beeswax, chosen for their beneficial properties and sourced ethically.
- Ethical Sourcing: Lush's sourcing of bee products is linked to community development and conservation efforts in places like Zambia.
- Increasing Vegan Options: Lush is actively reformulating products to increase its vegan inventory, having already removed ingredients like eggs and lanolin from some formulations.
- Clear Labeling: Shoppers can easily identify vegan products by looking for The Vegan Society logo on packaging or using the vegan filter online.
FAQs
Question: Are all Lush products vegan? Answer: No, all Lush products are 100% vegetarian, but approximately 95% of its year-round range is vegan. The remaining products contain animal by-products like honey and beeswax.
Question: Is Lush cruelty-free? Answer: Yes, Lush has a strict and long-standing policy against animal testing for its products and ingredients. It audits its supply chains to ensure compliance.
Question: Which animal ingredients are still used in some Lush products? Answer: The main animal-derived ingredients still used in some of Lush's vegetarian products are honey and beeswax, which are sourced ethically.
Question: Has Lush reformulated any products to be vegan? Answer: Yes, Lush has actively reformulated many products over the years. Notable reformulations include removing eggs and replacing lanolin with plant-based alternatives like orange peel wax.
Question: How can I tell which Lush products are vegan? Answer: Look for the official Vegan Society logo on the product packaging. You can also use the 'vegan' filter on the Lush website when shopping online to find a comprehensive list of vegan items.
Question: Why does Lush use honey and beeswax if it is an ethical company? Answer: Lush uses honey and beeswax for their unique properties in formulations and argues that by sourcing them ethically, it supports communities and conservation efforts in its supply chains, viewing it as a regenerative practice.
Question: Is Lush owned by a parent company that tests on animals? Answer: No, Lush is an independently owned company with a core mission to fight animal testing. It also scrutinizes its suppliers to ensure they do not test on animals, extending its policy beyond its own operations.