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Are Dragon Tongue Beans good? A Guide to This Heirloom Variety

3 min read

Originating in the Netherlands in the 18th century, Dragon Tongue beans are an heirloom variety known for their striking appearance. But beyond their beautiful purple-streaked pods, are Dragon Tongue beans good to eat? The simple answer is yes, with many appreciating their unique flavor and texture.

Quick Summary

Dragon Tongue beans are highly regarded for their sweet, nutty flavor, tender texture, and versatility in the kitchen. They offer significant nutritional benefits and can be enjoyed both raw and cooked.

Key Points

  • Superior Flavor: Dragon Tongue beans are known for their distinctly sweet, nutty, and juicy flavor, which is often preferred over standard green beans.

  • Versatile Use: These beans can be eaten raw for a crisp snap, quickly sautéed, or pickled, and can even be dried for use as shelling beans.

  • Rich in Nutrients: Packed with fiber, protein, and essential vitamins like A, C, and K, they offer significant health benefits, including supporting digestive and immune health.

  • Visually Appealing: The heirloom variety's creamy yellow pods with striking purple streaks add color and intrigue to any dish, especially when served raw.

  • Tender and Stringless: Unlike some other bean varieties, Dragon Tongue beans are stringless and tender, making them enjoyable to eat even when larger.

  • Color Fades When Cooked: While their flavor is enhanced by cooking, the vibrant purple streaks on the pods fade to yellow, a trade-off some prefer to avoid by eating them raw.

In This Article

What Makes Dragon Tongue Beans So Special?

Dragon Tongue beans are a unique heirloom variety that stands out in any garden or market. Unlike standard green beans, these Dutch bush beans feature a creamy yellow pod with distinct purple streaks. This visual appeal, combined with a stringless, tender texture, makes them a favorite among gardeners, home cooks, and professional chefs.

Flavor and Texture Profile

The flavor of Dragon Tongue beans is a delightful surprise. They possess a sweet, nutty taste that is more pronounced and juicy than many common green bean varieties. When young and raw, they have a crisp, succulent crunch that is perfect for crudité platters or salads. Cooking them, however, intensifies their nutty flavor and softens the texture, though they retain a pleasant bite.

Nutritional Benefits

Beyond their delicious taste, Dragon Tongue beans are exceptionally good for you, offering a wide array of nutritional benefits. A serving contains a significant amount of fiber and protein, which aids in digestion and promotes a feeling of fullness. They are also a rich source of essential vitamins and minerals:

  • Vitamins A, C, and K: Support immune function, vision, and bone health.
  • Folate: Critical for red blood cell production and brain function.
  • Iron: Helps transport oxygen throughout the body.
  • Potassium: Important for balancing fluid levels and heart health.
  • Calcium: Supports strong bones and teeth.
  • Antioxidants: Help fight inflammation and chronic disease.

Culinary Versatility

Dragon Tongue beans are incredibly versatile in the kitchen. They can be prepared in numerous ways, each highlighting a different aspect of their unique character. Here are some popular methods:

  • Raw: Enjoy them fresh in salads or as a snack. This method preserves their vibrant color and crisp texture.
  • Blanched: A brief blanching followed by an ice bath will maintain their snap and color, making them perfect for bean salads or side dishes.
  • Sautéed or Stir-fried: Quickly sautéing them with garlic, shallots, and pancetta brings out their nutty flavor. They also work well in stir-fries.
  • Pickled: Their size and crispness make them an excellent candidate for pickling.
  • Shelled Beans: If you let the pods mature on the vine, they can be harvested as shelling beans for use in soups and stews.

Dragon Tongue Beans vs. Standard Green Beans

While Dragon Tongue beans and standard green beans share some similarities, their key differences in flavor, texture, and appearance often give Dragon Tongues the edge in gourmet cooking.

Feature Dragon Tongue Beans Standard Green Beans (e.g., 'Blue Lake')
Appearance Creamy yellow pods with vivid purple streaks; broader and flatter shape. Solid green; typically more cylindrical.
Flavor Sweet, nutty, and juicy. Classic, mildly earthy or 'grassy' bean flavor.
Texture Tender and crisp when young, stringless. Varies by variety, can be more fibrous or have strings.
Best Use Raw in salads, quick sauté, pickling. Steaming, boiling, casseroles, long-simmering dishes.
Color Retention Purple streaks fade significantly when cooked. Maintains color when cooked.
Nutritional Profile High in fiber, protein, and a range of vitamins/minerals. Also nutritious, but flavor profile is the main differentiator.

Cooking Tips for the Best Results

To get the most out of your Dragon Tongue beans, consider these tips:

  • Use them fresh: For the best flavor and texture, use them within a week of harvesting or purchasing.
  • Embrace the raw: Their sweet, nutty flavor truly shines when eaten raw. Try them as a crunchy addition to a summer salad.
  • Keep it simple: A quick sauté with a little olive oil, garlic, and fresh herbs is often all they need to create a spectacular side dish.
  • Don't overcook: To maintain their best texture, avoid prolonged boiling. A short steam or quick stir-fry is ideal.
  • Pair wisely: Their delicate flavor pairs well with ingredients that won't overwhelm them, such as shallots, pancetta, or light vinaigrettes.

Conclusion: So, Are They Good?

Yes, Dragon Tongue beans are exceptionally good. They offer a winning combination of visually stunning appearance, sweet and nutty flavor, and a satisfyingly tender-crisp texture. Their versatility allows them to be enjoyed raw or cooked, making them a fantastic addition to fresh salads, quick stir-fries, and simple sautéed dishes. Their robust nutritional profile only adds to their appeal, making them a delicious and healthy choice for any home cook. If you're looking for a new and interesting vegetable to liven up your meals, Dragon Tongue beans are an excellent choice worth exploring.

For more detailed information on their characteristics and uses, consult resources like Specialty Produce on their facts page. Specialty Produce's Dragon Tongue Beans page

Frequently Asked Questions

Dragon Tongue beans have a sweet, nutty, and juicy flavor that is more complex and pronounced than a typical green bean. Many people prefer their flavor and crispness, especially when eaten raw.

Yes, they are very good for you. They are rich in fiber, protein, and essential vitamins such as A, C, and K, as well as minerals like iron, potassium, and folate, supporting overall health and wellness.

Yes, Dragon Tongue beans can be eaten raw. In fact, many prefer them uncooked to preserve their vibrant purple color and sweet, crisp texture.

Yes, the striking purple streaks on Dragon Tongue beans fade significantly during the cooking process, turning the pods mostly yellow. The taste, however, remains excellent.

For best results, cook them quickly by blanching, sautéing, or stir-frying to maintain their texture. A simple sauté with olive oil and garlic or adding them to a quick stir-fry is highly recommended.

Yes, Dragon Tongue beans are a stringless variety, making them easy to prepare and enjoy without needing to remove any fibrous parts.

Dragon Tongue beans are flatter, broader, and have a sweeter, nuttier flavor profile compared to standard green beans. They also have a distinctive cream and purple appearance, which fades upon cooking, unlike green beans.

If left on the plant to fully mature, Dragon Tongue beans can be harvested as shelling beans. The pods will dry out, and the beans inside can be used for soups and stews.

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.