Navigating the low FODMAP diet requires careful consideration of ingredients, especially in processed foods like candies. Understanding the specific components that trigger IBS symptoms is key to making informed choices.
FODMAPs and Candy
FODMAPs are fermentable carbohydrates that can cause digestive issues in sensitive individuals. When these carbohydrates are poorly absorbed, they can lead to gas, bloating, and other uncomfortable symptoms. Candies contain various sweeteners, some of which are high in FODMAPs.
Sugar Alcohols and FODMAPs
Sugar alcohols, or polyols, are common in sugar-free products. They can trigger symptoms. Common examples include sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, and maltitol. These compounds are not fully absorbed by the body. They can also draw water into the intestines, potentially leading to a laxative effect.
Low FODMAP Options: Original Polo Mints
Original Polo mints are often considered a low FODMAP option. The key ingredients in original Polos are sugar, glucose syrup, modified starch, and mint oils.
- Sugar (Sucrose): Typically well-tolerated in moderate amounts.
- Glucose Syrup: A low FODMAP sugar.
- Mint Oils: Peppermint oil is low FODMAP and can help soothe digestive issues.
Original Polo mints are generally safe for those on a low FODMAP diet. The IBS Dietitian confirms that hard candies with glucose syrup and without polyols are likely suitable options.
High FODMAP Concerns: Sugar-Free Polos
Sugar-free Polo mints are usually made with high FODMAP polyols. These are the sweeteners to avoid during the elimination phase of the low FODMAP diet.
- Sorbitol: A high FODMAP polyol used as a sugar substitute.
- Other Polyols: Xylitol, mannitol, or isomalt may also be present.
Always check the ingredient label on sugar-free mints. They can cause digestive distress.
Comparison: Original vs. Sugar-Free Polos
| Feature | Original Polo Mints | Sugar-Free Polo Mints | 
|---|---|---|
| Sweeteners | Sugar, Glucose Syrup | Polyols (Sorbitol, etc.) | 
| FODMAP Content | Low FODMAP (in moderation) | High FODMAP | 
| Recommended | Generally Safe | Avoid | 
| Risk of Symptoms | Low | High (bloating, gas, diarrhea) | 
| Key Ingredient | Sugar, Glucose Syrup | Sugar Alcohols | 
| Label Check | Check for high FODMAP ingredients, but generally safe | Always check for polyols; likely high FODMAP | 
Tips for Choosing Low FODMAP Mints
When buying mints on a low FODMAP diet, follow these tips:
- Read the Label: Avoid ingredients like sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, isomalt, or high fructose corn syrup.
- Look for Safe Sweeteners: Ingredients like cane sugar, glucose syrup, or dextrose are generally safe.
- Peppermint Oil: Mint flavors from natural peppermint oil are usually acceptable.
- Moderation: Even with low FODMAP candies, eat them in moderation.
- Consult Experts: The Monash University FODMAP blog offers further guidance on food additives and FODMAPs. Monash FODMAP Blog
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice with Polos
Whether Polos are low in FODMAP depends on the version. Original Polo mints are suitable. Sugar-free versions contain high FODMAP sugar alcohols. Knowing how to read labels helps to enjoy sweets while managing your digestive health.