The Science Behind Soaking Walnuts
To understand why you should or should not drink the water of soaked walnuts, it's essential to grasp the purpose of soaking in the first place. Raw nuts, seeds, and legumes contain natural compounds called 'antinutrients'.
- Phytic Acid: This compound binds to essential minerals like iron, zinc, and calcium, potentially hindering their absorption in the body.
- Enzyme Inhibitors: These compounds can make nuts harder to digest for some individuals, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort, such as bloating and gas.
- Tannins: Found in the papery skin of walnuts, tannins can give the nuts a bitter taste.
Soaking triggers a process that mimics germination, which neutralizes these antinutrients, softens the nuts, and makes the nutrients more bioavailable. This means your body can absorb more of the valuable omega-3s, protein, and minerals that walnuts offer.
What Happens to the Soaking Water?
As the soaking process works to break down phytic acid and tannins, these compounds are released from the nuts and leach into the water. Therefore, the water becomes a concentrated solution of the very substances you are trying to remove.
The Case Against Drinking Soaked Walnut Water
Drinking the water after soaking walnuts is not only unhelpful, but it actively works against the purpose of the soaking process. Here are the key reasons why it's a bad idea:
- High Concentration of Antinutrients: The soaking water contains a high concentration of phytic acid and tannins, which can interfere with the absorption of essential minerals. Instead of gaining extra benefits, you'd be reintroducing the very compounds you aimed to eliminate.
- Risk of Contaminants: Soaking nuts in water for an extended period, especially at room temperature, can promote bacterial growth if the nuts or water are not completely sterile. Discarding the water and rinsing the nuts thoroughly is a safer practice.
- Digestive Discomfort: For those with sensitive stomachs, consuming the water could potentially reintroduce enzyme inhibitors and tannins, leading to bloating, gas, and indigestion.
Are There Any 'Benefits' to Drinking Walnut Water?
Some online sources and anecdotal stories claim benefits like weight management or blood sugar control from drinking the soaking water. These claims are not robustly supported by scientific evidence and often confuse the benefits of eating the soaked walnuts themselves with drinking the discarded water. Any nutrients that might have leached into the water are typically minimal compared to the concentration of antinutrients. The true benefits come from consuming the properly prepared, soaked walnuts, not the liquid they were submerged in.
Comparison: Soaking Walnuts vs. Drinking the Water
| Feature | Eating Soaked Walnuts | Drinking Soaked Walnut Water | 
|---|---|---|
| Phytic Acid | Significantly reduced | Concentrated in the water | 
| Mineral Absorption | Enhanced | Possibly inhibited | 
| Digestibility | Improved | Potentially causes discomfort | 
| Tannins | Reduced bitterness | Contains bitter compounds | 
| Nutrient Source | Excellent source of healthy fats, protein, and minerals | Not a significant source; contains undesirable compounds | 
| Safety | Generally safe and beneficial | Not recommended due to antinutrients and contaminants | 
Proper Method for Soaking Walnuts
For maximum nutritional benefit and safety, follow these simple steps:
- Rinse raw, unshelled walnuts thoroughly.
- Soak the walnuts in a bowl with enough water to cover them completely. Use a clean bowl and filtered water.
- Let them sit at room temperature for 4 to 6 hours, or overnight in the refrigerator.
- Discard the cloudy soaking water, which now contains the unwanted antinutrients.
- Rinse the soaked walnuts well under running water until the water is clear.
- Use the now-plump, crunchy walnuts immediately or store them in the refrigerator for a few days.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
While consuming properly soaked walnuts is very beneficial, it's still possible to overdo it, leading to potential side effects.
- Digestive Issues: The high fiber content in walnuts can cause bloating, gas, or diarrhea if consumed in excessive quantities.
- Weight Gain: As walnuts are calorie-dense, overeating can lead to unintended weight gain. A small handful (4-6 walnuts) is often recommended.
- Allergies: Walnut allergy is common and can range from mild symptoms to severe anaphylaxis.
- Interactions: Walnuts contain Vitamin K, which can interfere with blood-thinning medications.
Conclusion
While the practice of soaking walnuts offers clear nutritional advantages by improving digestibility and nutrient absorption, the purpose of this method is to discard the antinutrients. The soaking water, rich in these very compounds, should not be consumed but instead properly discarded. To maximize the benefits of walnuts, focus on eating the properly soaked, rinsed nuts and not the water they were soaked in.