The Science Behind Manuka Honey and Cough Relief
Manuka honey's unique composition, notably its high methylglyoxal (MGO) content, distinguishes it from regular honey and contributes to its potent antibacterial properties.
In addition to fighting bacteria, Manuka honey offers several benefits for cough relief. Research, including a 2007 study in Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, indicates honey can be effective at reducing nighttime cough in children over one year old. This suggests Manuka honey can be a natural alternative with fewer side effects than some over-the-counter options, especially for children.
How to Choose and Use Manuka Honey for a Cough
Select Manuka honey with a UMF rating of 10+ or an MGO rating of 263+ for medicinal use, as these indicate higher concentrations of beneficial compounds.
Effective ways to use Manuka honey for coughs:
- Directly: Swallow 1-2 teaspoons for direct throat coating.
- Warm Drink: Mix a teaspoon into warm water or herbal tea; add lemon for extra vitamin C.
- Before Sleep: Take a spoonful to alleviate nighttime coughing and improve rest.
- Natural Syrup: Combine with ingredients like ginger or turmeric for added benefits.
Note: Avoid using boiling water to preserve the honey's beneficial properties. Do not give Manuka honey to infants under 12 months due to botulism risk.
The Importance of MGO Levels
MGO is key to Manuka honey's potent antibacterial effects. Higher MGO levels, such as 550+ or 850+, indicate stronger medicinal properties, which may be more effective for persistent coughs or infections. Higher MGO also ensures the antibacterial activity lasts longer.
Comparison Table: Manuka Honey vs. Standard Cough Syrup
| Feature | Manuka Honey (High MGO) | Standard Cough Syrup (e.g., Dextromethorphan) | 
|---|---|---|
| Mechanism | Coats throat (demulcent), antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant | Suppresses cough reflex in the brain | 
| Symptom Relief | Soothes throat irritation, reduces cough frequency, and addresses underlying infection | Reduces the frequency of coughing episodes | 
| Active Compounds | Methylglyoxal (MGO), flavonoids, phenolic acids | Dextromethorphan (DM), diphenhydramine (DPH) | 
| Side Effects | Rare, can include sugar intake concerns; not for infants under 1 | Potential side effects include dizziness, nausea, and drowsiness | 
| Efficacy in Kids | Research suggests superior effectiveness for nocturnal cough in children over 1 | Often not recommended for children under 6 due to side effects | 
| Treatment Focus | Addresses both symptoms and potential microbial cause of the infection | Focuses solely on symptom suppression | 
Conclusion: Can Manuka Honey Stop a Cough?
Manuka honey can be effective for managing cough symptoms, especially those from upper respiratory infections. Its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties provide comprehensive relief. Studies support its use, even showing superiority over some conventional suppressants for children's nighttime coughs. While it may not eliminate every cough, it's a scientifically supported, natural option for adults and children over one year old and a good addition during cold and flu season. Always consult a healthcare professional for persistent or severe symptoms.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment.