Yes, You Can (and Should) Eat Apricot Skin
Unlike some fruits with tough or bitter peels, the skin of a fresh apricot is thin, soft, and completely edible. In fact, consuming the fruit whole, with the skin, is the best way to maximize its nutritional benefits. This fuzzy exterior contains a high concentration of nutrients, particularly dietary fiber and powerful antioxidants, making it a valuable part of a healthy diet.
Why Apricot Skin Is So Good For You
The nutritional value of apricot skin extends far beyond simple fiber. It's a key source of compounds that contribute to overall health. Below are some of the primary reasons to keep the skin on your apricots:
- High in Fiber: The skin is where a majority of the fruit's fiber resides. Fiber is essential for digestive health, helping to regulate bowel movements and promote a healthy gut microbiome.
- Rich in Antioxidants: Apricot skin is packed with potent antioxidants like beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin. These compounds help protect your cells from damage caused by free radicals, which contributes to reducing inflammation and fighting chronic disease. Beta-carotene is also converted into Vitamin A in the body, supporting vision and immune function.
- Contains Important Vitamins: Apricot skin contributes to the fruit's overall content of vitamins A and C. Vitamin C is vital for immune function and skin health, helping to build collagen, which gives skin strength and elasticity.
- Enhances Flavor: The skin adds a subtle tangy flavor and a slight textural contrast that complements the sweet, soft flesh of the apricot.
How to Prepare Apricots Safely
Before enjoying the skin of your apricots, proper washing is crucial to remove dirt, bacteria, and any residual pesticides. Even if buying organic, washing is still recommended.
- Wash your hands: Always begin by washing your hands with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds.
- Rinse under cool water: Hold the apricot under cool, running water for 10-20 seconds, gently rubbing the surface with your fingers or a soft-bristled brush to dislodge any dirt.
- Use a gentle scrub: Some sources suggest soaking fruit in a baking soda solution to help remove pesticide residue more effectively, though many experts state that plain running water is sufficient. A simple, gentle scrub under running water is the most widely recommended method.
- Pat dry: Use a clean paper towel to pat the fruit dry before eating.
The Difference Between Fresh and Dried Apricots
| Feature | Fresh Apricots (with skin) | Dried Apricots (with skin) | 
|---|---|---|
| Texture | Soft, smooth, and slightly fuzzy. Tender when ripe. | Chewy and firm. Skin is less noticeable due to the drying process. | 
| Nutritional Profile | High in water content, contributing to hydration. Excellent source of dietary fiber, vitamins A, C, and E. | Significantly more concentrated in nutrients, especially fiber. Much higher in natural sugar due to water removal. | 
| Flavor | Sweet with a delicate, tart undertone. The skin adds a slight tang. | Intensely sweet flavor. The tartness is muted. | 
| Best Uses | Snacking, salads, yogurt toppings, and fresh tarts. | Trail mix, oatmeal topping, baking, and stewed for sauces. | 
When Might You Consider Removing the Skin?
While eating the skin is generally encouraged, there are specific instances where you might choose to remove it. For certain bakery items, like pies or tarts, removing the skin can provide a smoother texture and a cleaner appearance. This is a culinary preference rather than a health necessity. If you have a digestive sensitivity and find the fiber in the skin irritating, peeling the apricot is a reasonable option. However, for most people, the fiber is beneficial and aids in digestion.
The Importance of Avoiding Apricot Kernels
It is critically important to distinguish between the edible apricot skin and the potentially toxic kernel found inside the pit. Apricot kernels contain a compound called amygdalin, which can release cyanide when digested and can be lethal, particularly for children. Always discard the hard pit and the kernel within. The fruit's flesh and skin are completely safe and nutritious.
Conclusion
The simple answer to the question "Do you eat the skin on apricots?" is a resounding yes. Enjoying apricots whole is the best way to reap the full spectrum of their nutritional benefits, including high fiber content, essential vitamins, and powerful antioxidants. Just be sure to wash them thoroughly first and, like any fruit, consume them as part of a balanced diet. The reward is a delicious, sweet-tart snack that is as healthy as it is tasty. For anyone looking to increase their daily fiber and antioxidant intake, leaving the skin on is a small but impactful change.