What is a ketovore diet?
As a middle ground between the restrictive carnivore diet and the more inclusive standard ketogenic diet, the ketovore approach focuses primarily on animal products with the occasional inclusion of low-carb plant foods. A true carnivore diet consists solely of meat and animal products, while a standard keto diet allows for a wider array of low-carb vegetables, nuts, and seeds, provided they fall within the daily carbohydrate limit.
Ketovore dieters aim for a high-fat, high-protein intake, with the main objective of staying in ketosis—a metabolic state where the body burns fat for fuel instead of glucose. This is achieved by severely restricting carbohydrates, but the specific carb limit is a key differentiator from standard keto.
Ketovore carb limits: A closer look
Because the ketovore diet is inherently more restrictive and meat-focused than traditional keto, the carb intake is typically lower. While a standard keto diet may allow up to 50 grams of net carbs per day for some individuals, ketovore followers often aim for the stricter end of the low-carb spectrum, usually less than 20 grams of net carbs per day.
Net carbs vs. total carbs
When tracking carbohydrates on a ketovore diet, the focus is on net carbs. Net carbs are calculated by subtracting the fiber and any sugar alcohols from the total carbohydrates listed on a food label. This is because fiber is not digested by the body and does not impact blood sugar levels in the same way as other carbohydrates.
For example:
- Total Carbs: 10 grams
- Dietary Fiber: 5 grams
- Net Carbs: 5 grams
Individual variability and finding your threshold
It is important to remember that the exact amount of carbs needed to maintain ketosis can vary from person to person. Several factors influence your personal carbohydrate tolerance:
- Activity level: Active individuals can often tolerate slightly more carbs without exiting ketosis, as their bodies use up glucose more efficiently.
- Body composition: People with more muscle mass may have higher carb tolerances.
- Metabolic health: Insulin resistance can lower your carbohydrate threshold.
Experimenting with your carb intake, starting with the 20-gram target, and using blood ketone testing can help you determine your personal limit.
Ketovore vs. Keto: A carb and food comparison
| Feature | Ketovore Diet | Standard Ketogenic Diet | 
|---|---|---|
| Carb Limit (Net) | Typically under 20g/day | 20-50g/day | 
| Plant Foods | Severely limited (some herbs, spices, leafy greens) | A variety of low-carb vegetables, nuts, and seeds allowed | 
| Animal Foods | Prioritized (meat, eggs, fish) | Key component, but balanced with plant fats | 
| Primary Focus | Higher protein, lower fat than standard keto, with an animal-based foundation | High fat, moderate protein, with diverse keto-friendly foods | 
Food choices to stay on track
To stay within the strict carb limits of a ketovore diet, focus on a core list of approved foods, primarily from animal sources.
- Meats: Beef, lamb, pork, poultry.
- Fish and Seafood: Salmon, cod, shrimp, sardines.
- Eggs and Animal Fats: A staple for protein and fat.
- Dairy: High-fat, low-carb dairy like butter, hard cheeses, and heavy cream can be included.
- Limited Plant Foods:
- Herbs and Spices: Flavoring is typically allowed, but check for hidden carbs.
- Leafy Greens: Small servings of spinach or lettuce might be included.
 
The higher protein consideration
Unlike the standard ketogenic diet, which moderates protein intake to avoid gluconeogenesis (the conversion of protein to glucose), the ketovore diet tends to be higher in protein. While a high-protein intake can technically impact ketosis, for most individuals who are active and maintaining a very low-carb intake, this is not a significant concern. The satiating effect of protein can help with appetite control, which is a major benefit of the diet.
Conclusion
In summary, the number of carbs on a ketovore diet is typically stricter than on a standard keto diet, with most followers aiming for under 20 grams of net carbs per day. The diet prioritizes animal products and restricts plant foods, allowing only minimal amounts of low-carb options like leafy greens and herbs for flavor. For those seeking the benefits of ketosis while emphasizing an animal-based diet, a ketovore approach offers a path that lies between the flexibility of keto and the rigidity of carnivore. Individual testing and monitoring are recommended to find your personal carb threshold for maintaining ketosis.
For more information on the standard ketogenic diet and how it compares, consult this detailed beginner's guide from Healthline(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/ketogenic-diet-101).
Resources and further reading
To deepen your understanding of the different low-carb approaches, explore reputable sources that compare diet variations and provide guidance on macronutrient calculation. Websites with specific keto and carnivore content, along with educational platforms, can be invaluable.
How to get started on a ketovore diet
Beginning a ketovore diet requires planning and a focus on food quality. Start by gradually reducing high-carb plant foods and replacing them with fatty animal products. Learning how to track net carbs and adjusting your protein intake are key steps. Paying attention to your body's response, especially during the initial transition period, is crucial for success.
- Plan your meals around fatty cuts of meat, eggs, and fish.
- Keep it simple by not overcomplicating meals with multiple ingredients.
- Hydrate adequately and consider supplementing electrolytes, especially in the beginning.
- Listen to your body and adjust your carb intake based on your energy levels and how you feel.
Following these guidelines will set you up for a successful transition to the ketovore lifestyle.