The Important Difference Between Gluten-Free and Low FODMAP
Many people mistakenly believe that if a product is gluten-free, it must also be low in FODMAPs. While there is some overlap, these two dietary approaches address fundamentally different components of food. The gluten-free diet is a medical necessity for individuals with celiac disease, who must avoid the gluten protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. For those with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), a low FODMAP diet is often used to identify and manage food triggers. FODMAPs are specific types of fermentable carbohydrates that can cause digestive distress in sensitive individuals, including symptoms like bloating, gas, and abdominal pain. A product can easily be gluten-free by avoiding wheat, yet still contain a host of high FODMAP ingredients like onions, garlic, or high-fructose sweeteners. This is a critical distinction, especially when selecting processed foods like gravy.
Why Bisto Gluten Free Gravy is NOT Low FODMAP
Upon reviewing the ingredients list for Bisto Gluten Free Gravy Granules, a key problem for those on a low FODMAP diet becomes apparent: the presence of onion powder. According to research by Monash University, the founders of the low FODMAP diet, both onion and garlic are high in fructans, a type of oligosaccharide that is a major FODMAP trigger for many people with IBS. While Bisto has successfully removed gluten-containing thickeners like wheat flour, it has replaced them with other ingredients that are not low FODMAP. Therefore, despite its 'gluten-free' label and its apparent convenience, this product is unsuitable for the elimination phase of a low FODMAP diet. This highlights why simply relying on a 'gluten-free' claim is insufficient for managing FODMAP sensitivities and why reading the full ingredients list is essential.
Common High FODMAP Ingredients in Gravy to Avoid
- Onion and Garlic: Often present as powders or seasonings in commercial mixes and high in fructans.
- Wheat-based Flour: Used for thickening and high in fructans and GOS (Galacto-oligosaccharides).
- Certain Stocks: Many store-bought stocks contain onion and garlic for flavoring.
- Caramel Color: While often low FODMAP, some caramel colors are derived from wheat, so it's important to be cautious.
- Yeast Extract: Can contain fructans, depending on the source.
Navigating Gravy Options on a Low FODMAP Diet
For those following a low FODMAP diet, finding a safe gravy can seem challenging, but there are several practical solutions. The most reliable method is to make your own gravy from scratch, allowing for full control over the ingredients. However, if time is a concern, there are also certified low FODMAP products available from specialist brands. These products are laboratory-tested to ensure they meet low FODMAP thresholds, taking the guesswork out of label reading. Always use reliable resources, such as the Monash University FODMAP Diet app, to check the status of specific ingredients or products.
How to Create a Homemade Low FODMAP Gravy
Creating a delicious and digestive-friendly gravy is surprisingly simple. Here is a basic guideline for a low FODMAP gravy recipe:
- Fat: Begin with fat from your roast, or use a neutral oil like olive oil or a small amount of butter or margarine.
- Thickener: Instead of wheat flour, use a low FODMAP alternative like cornstarch, rice flour, or gluten-free all-purpose flour. Create a paste with the flour and cold water before adding to the hot liquid to avoid lumps.
- Flavor Base: Replace onion and garlic with herbs like thyme and rosemary. Use garlic-infused olive oil, which contains the flavor but not the fructans, for a garlic kick. Low FODMAP certified stocks are also available from brands like Massel.
- Liquid: Use a low FODMAP stock (homemade or certified commercial). You can also add some of the meat drippings (provided they were seasoned with low FODMAP ingredients).
Comparing Commercial vs. Homemade Low FODMAP Gravy
| Feature | Commercial Bisto Gluten Free Gravy | Homemade Low FODMAP Gravy |
|---|---|---|
| FODMAP Status | Not Low FODMAP (Contains onion powder) | Low FODMAP (Uses certified low FODMAP ingredients) |
| Convenience | Fast, just add boiling water | Requires preparation and cooking time |
| Ingredient Control | Fixed recipe, cannot alter high FODMAP ingredients | Full control over every ingredient and flavor |
| Flavor Profile | Depends on pre-mixed flavorings | Adjustable based on herbs, spices, and stock used |
| Cost | Generally inexpensive | Can vary depending on cost of ingredients |
Conclusion: Read Labels, Don't Assume
In conclusion, the simple answer to 'Is bisto gluten free gravy low FODMAP?' is no, due to the inclusion of high FODMAP ingredients like onion powder. This serves as a vital lesson for anyone managing IBS: a 'gluten-free' label does not automatically equate to a product being low in FODMAPs. The low FODMAP diet requires careful attention to detail and ingredient lists. By being proactive and either making your own gravy or seeking out certified products, individuals can safely enjoy a flavorful, digestive-friendly gravy without the risk of triggering uncomfortable symptoms. When in doubt, prioritize homemade or certified options to ensure your diet remains consistently low in FODMAPs.
To learn more about the low FODMAP diet and its phases, an excellent resource is available from Monash University, the diet's developers.(https://www.monashfodmap.com/about-fodmap-and-ibs/)