Sourcing and Production
The primary difference between Real Salt and Celtic salt lies in their origin and how they are harvested. This distinction impacts their mineral content, texture, and purity profile.
The Ancient Origin of Real Salt
Real Salt is harvested from a mine in Redmond, Utah, from an ancient, underground sea bed. This source dates back millions of years, long before modern industrial pollution existed. Proponents argue this makes it a purer, more natural product, free from the heavy metals and other toxins that can be found in today's oceans. The extraction process is simple: the salt is mined and crushed, with nothing added or removed. This minimal processing preserves its natural mineral profile, which gives it a distinctive pinkish or reddish color.
The Coastal Harvest of Celtic Salt
Celtic salt, often referred to as 'sel gris' (grey salt), is hand-harvested from coastal waters, with the most famous varieties coming from France. The salt is collected from clay-lined pools as seawater evaporates, and it retains a high moisture content. Its characteristic gray color comes from this interaction with the clay and the trace minerals it contains. While the harvesting process is traditional and minimally invasive, supporters of ancient-sourced salts point out that modern oceans are exposed to pollutants, which could potentially contaminate sea salts like Celtic.
Mineral Content and Health Claims
Both Real Salt and Celtic salt are often marketed as healthier alternatives to refined table salt due to their mineral content. However, the nutritional reality requires a closer look.
The 'Trace Minerals' Perspective
It is true that both salts contain a broader spectrum of minerals than standard table salt, which is almost pure sodium chloride. Companies claim their products contain dozens of trace minerals. For example, Real Salt's website lists over 60, and Celtic Sea Salt mentions over 74. These include minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium, which are essential for bodily functions.
The Expert's View on Mineral Value
Despite the marketing, health experts and organizations like the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) state that the mineral content in a typical serving of these salts is nutritionally insignificant. You would need to consume an unhealthy amount of salt to receive a meaningful dose of these minerals from salt alone. For example, the amount of potassium or magnesium in these salts is a tiny fraction of what you can get from sources like bananas or green vegetables. Therefore, relying on unrefined salts for mineral intake is not a sound health strategy.
Comparing Iodine
Unlike most refined table salt, which is fortified with iodine to prevent deficiency, neither Real Salt nor Celtic salt is a reliable source of this essential nutrient. People who primarily use unrefined salts may need to find other sources of iodine, such as seafood, dairy, or a supplement.
Culinary Characteristics: Flavor and Texture
For most cooks and consumers, the choice between Real Salt and Celtic salt comes down to flavor and texture rather than purported health benefits.
Celtic Salt's Unique Appeal
- Moist Texture: Celtic salt is known for its moist texture, which makes it clump together and dissolves less quickly than dry salts.
- Earthy, Briny Flavor: Its flavor profile is mild yet complex, with a briny and slightly earthy taste that works well as a finishing salt.
- Culinary Versatility: It can be used for seasoning, brining, and pickling, though its coarse texture may require grinding for some applications.
Real Salt's Simple Flavor
- Dry Texture: Real Salt has a drier crystal structure than Celtic salt, making it easier to use in shakers or for baking.
- Mild, Sweeter Flavor: Its taste is often described as milder and slightly sweeter compared to other salts, with no bitter aftertaste.
- All-Purpose Use: Its flavor and consistency make it an excellent all-purpose salt for cooking, baking, and seasoning a wide variety of dishes.
Real Salt vs. Celtic Salt: At a Glance
| Feature | Real Salt | Celtic Salt | 
|---|---|---|
| Source | Ancient, underground salt deposit (Utah, USA) | Coastal water evaporation (France, other coasts) | 
| Processing | Unrefined, minimally processed | Minimally processed, hand-harvested | 
| Purity Claim | From a pre-pollution ancient seabed, minimizing modern contaminants | From current oceans, potential exposure to modern pollutants | 
| Appearance | Pinkish/reddish hue | Grayish color, moist texture | 
| Flavor | Subtle, sometimes described as slightly sweeter | Mild, slightly briny, earthy flavor | 
| Trace Minerals | Yes, over 60, but nutritionally insignificant | Yes, over 70, but nutritionally insignificant | 
| Added Iodine | No | No | 
Conclusion
The debate of whether Real Salt or Celtic salt is better boils down to personal preference for flavor, texture, and sourcing philosophy, rather than a significant difference in health benefits. Both are minimally processed options containing trace minerals, though these amounts are too small to provide meaningful nutritional value.
For those concerned about modern ocean pollutants, Real Salt's ancient seabed source offers a compelling argument for purity. However, if you prefer a briny, moist salt with a distinctive flavor for finishing dishes, Celtic salt is an excellent choice. As with any salt, using either in moderation is key to a healthy diet. Ultimately, the 'better' salt is the one you prefer using in your cooking, so feel free to experiment to find your favorite.
For more information on the health implications of different salts, refer to the Center for Science in the Public Interest.