Why Flying Causes Dehydration
Dehydration is a common and often underestimated issue for air travelers. Several factors contribute to the significant fluid loss experienced in the air, with the cabin environment playing the largest role.
Low Cabin Humidity
The air circulating inside an airplane cabin is notably low in humidity, often ranging from just 10% to 20%. This dry air draws moisture from your body, particularly from your skin, eyes, and throat, causing it to evaporate much faster than it would at ground level.
Reduced Air Pressure
Even though cabins are pressurized, the air pressure is still lower than what your body is accustomed to on the ground. This difference causes fluids to move out of your body more quickly through normal processes like breathing. Over a long flight, this seemingly small fluid loss accumulates, increasing your risk of dehydration.
In-Flight Drink and Snack Choices
Many popular in-flight beverage and snack choices work against your hydration efforts. Drinks with caffeine and alcohol act as diuretics, causing increased urination and fluid loss. High-sodium snacks, also common on flights, can further exacerbate the problem by drawing water from your cells.
The #1 Choice: Plain Water
When considering what is the most hydrating drink on a plane, plain water is the undisputed champion. Its simplicity and purity mean it is absorbed efficiently by the body without any dehydrating effects from sugar, caffeine, or alcohol. For optimal hydration, it is recommended to drink about 8 ounces (240 ml) of water for every hour of flying. A key strategy is to bring an empty reusable water bottle through security and fill it up before boarding to ensure you have a constant, ample supply.
Boosting Hydration with Electrolytes
While water is the best baseline, a long-haul flight can also deplete essential electrolytes like potassium and magnesium, which help regulate fluid balance.
- Electrolyte drink powders or tablets: These can be easily mixed with water to create a hydrating beverage that replenishes lost minerals. Look for options with low or no added sugar to maximize the benefit.
- Coconut water: This is a naturally occurring, electrolyte-rich beverage that can help you rehydrate effectively. It contains potassium and magnesium, making it a great natural alternative to commercial sports drinks.
Other Smart In-Flight Drinks
For those who prefer some variety, several other options can support your hydration goals.
- Herbal tea: Caffeine-free herbal teas like chamomile or peppermint are an excellent warm beverage choice. They provide hydration and can have soothing effects, aiding digestion or relaxation. However, be mindful that some sources recommend avoiding hot drinks made with airplane tap water due to potential bacterial contamination.
- Fruit-infused water: Adding slices of fruit like lemon, lime, or cucumber to your water can add a subtle flavor without extra calories or sugar. This is a great way to encourage more water consumption.
- Club soda or seltzer: If you crave a bubbly drink, club soda or unflavored seltzer is a better choice than sugary soda. It provides refreshing fizziness without the dehydrating sugar.
The Worst Drinks for In-Flight Hydration
To maximize your hydration and overall well-being, it's best to avoid certain beverages. These drinks actively work against your body's fluid balance at high altitude.
- Alcohol: This is a powerful diuretic that will cause your body to lose more fluid than it takes in. The effects of alcohol are also more potent at high altitudes, so even a single drink can lead to faster dehydration and worse jet lag.
- Coffee and Caffeinated Tea: Caffeine is a diuretic that increases the need to urinate, contributing to fluid loss. It can also interfere with sleep patterns, which are already disrupted by travel.
- Sugary Sodas and Juices: The high sugar content in these drinks can cause energy crashes and contribute to dehydration. Many people also find that carbonated drinks can cause uncomfortable bloating and gas due to cabin pressure.
- Excessive Tomato Juice: While a popular airplane drink, it's often high in sodium, which can contribute to bloating and dehydration. If you enjoy the flavor, consider a lower-sodium version.
Comparison of In-Flight Drinks
| Drink | Hydration Level | Benefits | Drawbacks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain Water | Excellent | Optimal absorption, no additives, free on flights | Can be plain, relies on airplane water source if not bottled |
| Electrolyte Mixes | Excellent | Replaces lost minerals, can boost energy | Can contain added sugar or artificial sweeteners |
| Coconut Water | Excellent | Natural electrolytes, refreshing taste | May not be available on all flights |
| Herbal Tea | Good | Relaxing, soothing, warm comfort | Potential contamination from airplane water source |
| Seltzer/Club Soda | Good | Flavorful alternative to sugary sodas | Potential for bloating and gas due to carbonation |
| Alcohol | Poor | Can be relaxing in small amounts | Diuretic, potent at high altitude, worsens dehydration |
| Caffeinated Drinks | Poor | Provides temporary energy boost | Diuretic, disturbs sleep patterns, risk from tap water |
| Sugary Sodas | Poor | Satisfies sweet cravings | High in sugar, causes bloating, dehydrating |
Conclusion
For any flight, the best strategy is to make plain water your primary beverage. Water is the most direct and effective way to counteract the dehydrating effects of low cabin humidity and pressure. For longer journeys, supplementing with an electrolyte mix can be a game-changer for maintaining fluid balance and energy levels. By avoiding dehydrating drinks like alcohol and caffeine and planning your hydration strategy, you can arrive at your destination feeling refreshed and ready to go. To ensure safety, always opt for bottled water over airplane tap water for hot or cold drinks.
Learn more about staying hydrated while traveling from reliable sources such as Abbott Nutrition News.