What Exactly Are Bitters?
Bitters are concentrated alcoholic spirits infused with various botanicals, including roots, fruits, spices, and herbs. They are traditionally used in small quantities, or "dashes," to add complexity and flavor to cocktails, as well as for their digestive properties. However, the term "bitters" can be confusing because it can refer to several different products, ranging from concentrated aromatic cocktail additives to sweet, high-volume digestif liqueurs known as amaros. The amount of sugar added to these products dictates their carbohydrate and caloric content.
Aromatic Cocktail Bitters: The Low-Carb Option
For classic cocktail-making, aromatic bitters are the standard. Products like Angostura are designed to be used sparingly, with just a few drops or a dash added to a drink. As a result, the carbohydrate and sugar content from these products is extremely low per serving.
- A single dash (about 1 ml) of Angostura Bitters contains 0.0g of carbohydrates and 4 calories.
- Fee Brothers' old-fashioned aromatic bitters also advertise 0g of total carbohydrates per dash.
Because so little is used, the carb contribution from standard aromatic cocktail bitters is effectively zero for most diets, including ketogenic lifestyles.
Flavored and Fruit-Based Bitters
Flavored cocktail bitters, such as orange bitters, can sometimes contain slightly more carbs and sugars than their aromatic counterparts, but the amounts are still very small per dash. For instance, a half-teaspoon of Angostura Orange Bitters contains 1 gram of carbohydrates and 10 calories. When used in small quantities, these remain a low-carb addition to beverages.
Amaros and Digestifs: High-Carb Liqueurs
This is where the term "bitters" can be misleading. Amaros are Italian herbal liqueurs that, while having a bitter backbone, are also significantly sweetened to balance the flavor. Because amaros are consumed in much larger quantities (typically 1–2 ounces or more as a digestif), their carbohydrate count is substantially higher.
- Amaro Averna has 10.2 grams of carbohydrates per 1.5 fl oz (44 ml) serving.
- Ramazzotti Amaro contains 19 grams of sugar per 100 ml.
For those on a strict low-carb or keto diet, it is essential to distinguish between a cocktail bitter and an amaro, as the latter can quickly push a person over their daily carbohydrate limit.
The Danger of Pre-Mixed Lemon, Lime, and Bitters
Some products on the market, such as Lemon, Lime, and Bitters (LLB) sodas, contain substantial amounts of sugar and carbohydrates. These are not concentrated bitters but are sugary soft drinks that use bitters as a flavoring agent. A 300 ml bottle of Schweppes Lemon Lime & Bitters, for example, contains 29.40 grams of carbohydrates. This is a critical distinction for anyone concerned about sugar intake. To make a low-carb alternative, mix standard aromatic bitters with a sugar-free soda or sparkling water.
Bitters on a Low-Carb or Ketogenic Diet
For followers of low-carb or ketogenic diets, cocktail bitters are generally considered acceptable due to the small quantity used. They provide flavor and complexity without adding significant sugar. However, the cardinal rule is to avoid sweetened liqueurs (amaros) and pre-mixed, sugary mixers. Stick to classic spirits like gin, vodka, or rum mixed with carb-free mixers and a few dashes of aromatic bitters.
Low-Carb Bitters Comparison Table
| Product Type | Example | Serving Size | Approximate Carbohydrates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aromatic Cocktail Bitters | Angostura Aromatic Bitters | 1 dash (1 ml) | 0.0g - <1g | Effectively carb-free due to small quantity |
| Flavored Cocktail Bitters | Angostura Orange Bitters | 1/2 tsp | 1g | Still very low-carb for cocktail use |
| Amaro Liqueur | Amaro Averna | 1.5 fl oz (44 ml) | 10.2g | Significant carb content; consume with caution |
| Ready-to-drink Mix | Schweppes LLB | 300 ml bottle | 29.40g | Very high in carbs due to added sugars |
Conclusion
To determine how many carbohydrates are in bitters, the context of the product and serving size is everything. Standard, concentrated cocktail bitters used in dashes add negligible carbohydrates to a drink and are suitable for low-carb diets. Conversely, if you are consuming sweetened liqueurs like amaro or pre-mixed, soda-based beverages, you can expect a significantly higher carbohydrate intake. Always check the ingredients and serving sizes, especially if you are monitoring your sugar consumption. The key to staying low-carb is to stick to aromatic bitters and avoid any sweetened counterparts. You can also explore options for creating low-carb cocktails by pairing bitters with low-carb or sugar-free mixers.