Lean Animal Proteins
Lean animal proteins are often called “complete” proteins because they contain all nine essential amino acids needed by the human body. Supermarkets offer a wide range of affordable and high-quality options.
Poultry
Poultry, specifically chicken and turkey, is a cornerstone of many high-protein diets due to its leanness and versatility. Look for options with little to no skin to keep fat content low.
- Chicken Breast: A skinless chicken breast offers a significant amount of protein, with about 22.5 grams per 100 grams, making it one of the most efficient protein sources.
- Ground Chicken/Turkey: Great for meatballs, burgers, or chili, ground poultry is a cost-effective and easy way to add lean protein to many recipes.
Lean Red Meat
While often seen as less healthy than poultry, leaner cuts of red meat can be a great source of protein and essential nutrients like iron and zinc.
- Lean Ground Beef: Opt for ground beef that is 90% lean or higher. A 100-gram serving of 97% lean ground beef contains over 26 grams of protein.
- Lean Steak Cuts: Cuts like sirloin and round are leaner choices that offer a powerful protein punch for an occasional dinner.
Fish and Seafood
Fish and shellfish are excellent protein sources and are often rich in heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids.
- Salmon: A fatty fish known for its omega-3 content, salmon also contains over 22 grams of protein per 100-gram fillet.
- Canned Tuna/Salmon: For budget-friendly and shelf-stable protein, canned tuna or salmon is a top choice. Look for varieties canned in water to minimize extra fat and rinse to reduce sodium.
- Shrimp: This shellfish is an excellent lean protein option for stir-fries, salads, and pasta dishes.
Protein-Rich Dairy and Eggs
The dairy and egg aisle is a treasure trove of protein, offering some of the most budget-friendly and versatile options available.
Greek Yogurt and Cottage Cheese
These cultured dairy products are excellent for quick breakfasts, snacks, or meal components.
- Greek Yogurt: This strained yogurt contains nearly double the protein of regular yogurt. A 7-ounce container can have around 20 grams of protein, and it's also a good source of probiotics and calcium.
- Cottage Cheese: A half-cup serving of cottage cheese can provide 12-14 grams of protein, making it an easy and affordable snack.
Eggs
Eggs are a complete protein source, meaning they contain all the essential amino acids. They are a staple for a reason: affordable, versatile, and packed with nutrients.
- Large Eggs: One large egg provides approximately 6.5 grams of high-quality protein.
- Hard-Boiled Eggs: Convenient for meal prep, hard-boiled eggs are a perfect on-the-go snack.
Best Plant-Based Proteins
For those following a vegetarian, vegan, or flexitarian diet, or simply looking to reduce meat consumption, supermarkets offer a wealth of plant-based protein options.
Legumes (Beans and Lentils)
Dried or canned, legumes are some of the most budget-friendly protein sources available. They are also packed with fiber, promoting gut health and satiety.
- Lentils: A cup of cooked lentils offers about 18 grams of protein and is perfect for soups, stews, and curries.
- Chickpeas and Beans: Black beans, kidney beans, and chickpeas are excellent in salads, tacos, and homemade hummus.
Soy Products
Soy-based products like tofu and tempeh are complete proteins, making them a cornerstone of many plant-based diets.
- Tempeh: Made from fermented soybeans, tempeh has a firm, nutty texture and contains about 17 grams of protein per half-cup serving.
- Tofu: Tofu is a versatile protein source that absorbs the flavors of marinades. Protein content varies by firmness, so check the label.
- Edamame: These frozen or fresh soybeans make a great snack, side dish, or addition to stir-fries, with nearly 10 grams of protein per half-cup.
Nuts and Seeds
Ideal for snacks or adding to dishes, nuts and seeds offer protein along with healthy fats and fiber.
- Peanuts and Peanut Butter: Technically a legume, peanuts offer about 7 grams of protein per ounce. Choose natural peanut butter with minimal additives.
- Pumpkin and Hemp Seeds: Sprinkle these on salads, oatmeal, or yogurt for an easy protein boost.
Making Smart Choices on a Budget
Building a high-protein diet doesn't have to be expensive. By making smart choices and leveraging different sections of the supermarket, you can maximize your protein intake without breaking the bank.
- Buy Dried Goods: Dried lentils and beans are significantly cheaper than canned versions and have a long shelf life. They require more prep but offer great value.
- Opt for Canned and Frozen: For perishable items like fish, canned and frozen versions are often more affordable and last longer. Frozen edamame is a great example of an inexpensive plant protein.
- Utilize Store Brands: Store-brand Greek yogurt and cottage cheese can often provide the same nutritional value as name brands at a lower cost.
- Focus on Eggs: Eggs are consistently one of the most cost-effective sources of high-quality protein.
Comparison of Common Supermarket Proteins
Here is a simple comparison of protein content in common supermarket foods. All values are approximate and based on standard serving sizes, so always check the product's nutrition label.
| Food (Cooked) | Serving Size | Protein (g) | Source | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Chicken Breast (skinless) | 100g | 22.5g | |
| Canned Tuna (in water) | 100g drained | 23.6g | |
| Greek Yogurt (plain, low-fat) | 100g | 9.95g | |
| Lentils | 100g | 9g | |
| Lean Ground Beef (97%) | 100g | 26.4g | |
| Large Egg | 1 egg (~50g) | 6.3g | 
Conclusion
Whether you prioritize convenience, budget, or dietary preferences, supermarkets offer a diverse array of high-protein foods. By incorporating a variety of sources—including lean meats, dairy, and plant-based options—into your meals, you can easily meet your daily protein requirements. With the right strategy, building a nutritious and protein-rich diet is a straightforward and accessible goal for every shopper.
For more government-approved guidelines on healthy eating, visit MyPlate.gov.