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What did the Eatwell Guide replace? A look at UK dietary advice history

3 min read

Published in March 2016, the UK government's Eatwell Guide is the successor to previous dietary models. So, what did the Eatwell Guide replace? It was specifically developed to replace the Eatwell Plate and reflect the latest nutritional science, introducing significant changes to its visual representation and advice.

Quick Summary

The Eatwell Guide, introduced by Public Health England in 2016, replaced the Eatwell Plate, which was itself an update of The Balance of Good Health. This progression in dietary models reflects evolving scientific evidence, with the latest guide featuring updated food group proportions, a move of high-fat and sugary foods off the main plate, and additional advice on hydration and food labelling.

Key Points

  • The Eatwell Plate was replaced: The Eatwell Guide is the direct successor to the Eatwell Plate, updated in 2016.

  • Reflects new scientific advice: Changes were based on Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) recommendations, especially regarding increased fibre and reduced free sugars.

  • High-sugar foods moved off the plate: Unlike the Eatwell Plate, foods high in fat, salt, and sugar are placed outside the main circular image in the new guide.

  • Emphasis on hydration: The Eatwell Guide includes specific advice on fluid intake, a feature not present in the Eatwell Plate.

  • Updated food proportions: The newer guide increased the proportion of fruits, vegetables, and starchy carbohydrates, while decreasing dairy.

  • Renamed to reduce confusion: The model was renamed "Guide" to emphasize it represents an overall diet, not the proportions for a single meal.

  • Incorporates sustainability: The Eatwell Guide promotes a more sustainable diet, partly by increasing emphasis on plant-based protein sources.

In This Article

The Evolution of UK Dietary Guidance

The Eatwell Guide, first published in March 2016, is the latest evolution of the United Kingdom's food-based dietary guidelines. Its creation was a response to updated recommendations from the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN). The journey to the modern guide reveals a history of adapting public health messaging.

The Balance of Good Health (1994)

Before the Eatwell Guide and the Eatwell Plate, the foundational dietary model was 'The Balance of Good Health', first published in 1994. This was the UK's first widely distributed dietary guide, illustrating the proportions of different food groups for a balanced diet.

The Eatwell Plate (2007)

In 2007, The Food Standards Agency refreshed the 1994 guide, rebranding it as 'The Eatwell Plate'. It retained the segmented plate format and included a knife and fork. It was used for several years, though its recommendations became outdated.

The Eatwell Guide (2016)

The most significant overhaul occurred in 2016, leading to the creation of the current Eatwell Guide. This version was a substantial revision, moving beyond a simple visual refresh to incorporate key changes in dietary advice based on new evidence.

Key Differences: Eatwell Plate vs. Eatwell Guide

Comparing the two most recent models reveals the evolution of UK nutritional science and public health communication. The Eatwell Guide made several changes, including renaming the model, moving foods high in fat, salt, and sugar off the main plate, and altering the visual elements like removing the knife and fork. Food group proportions were also adjusted based on SACN recommendations, increasing fruit, vegetable, and starchy carbohydrate segments while reducing dairy. The dairy and protein segments were renamed, and the guide included new advice on hydration and food labelling. The development of the guide also considered environmental sustainability.

Comparison of Eatwell Plate (2007) and Eatwell Guide (2016)

A table highlighting the differences between the Eatwell Plate and the Eatwell Guide is available on {Link: GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-eatwell-guide}. Key differences include the model name, the placement of high fat/salt/sugar foods, graphic elements, changes in segment proportions for starchy carbs, fruit & veg, and dairy, the name of the protein group, and the inclusion of hydration advice and food labelling in the newer guide.

Conclusion: A Shift Towards Modern Nutritional Needs

The transition from the Eatwell Plate to the Eatwell Guide was a crucial step in modernising UK dietary advice. By providing clearer guidance on fluid intake and food labelling, the guide addresses pressing public health challenges. The changes also reflect a greater understanding of a balanced diet, guiding overall consumption patterns. For the most authoritative information, consult the official source: The Eatwell Guide on GOV.UK. This evolution shows a commitment to helping the UK population make healthier, more informed food choices.

The Eatwell Guide and UK Dietary History

The Eatwell Guide's history traces back to 'The Balance of Good Health' in 1994, later refreshed as 'The Eatwell Plate' in 2007. The most substantial changes were introduced with the 2016 Eatwell Guide, altering the visual representation and updating advice based on recent nutritional science.

Frequently Asked Questions

The current official food guide in the UK is the Eatwell Guide, published by Public Health England in 2016.

The Eatwell Guide was officially published and introduced by Public Health England on March 17, 2016, to replace the Eatwell Plate.

Before the Eatwell Plate, which was introduced in 2007, the UK's dietary model was known as 'The Balance of Good Health,' launched in 1994.

This was done to emphasize that these foods are not essential to a healthy diet and should be consumed less frequently and in small amounts, separating them from the core food groups.

No, a specific hydration message, recommending 6-8 glasses of fluid per day, was a new addition to the Eatwell Guide and was not included on the Eatwell Plate.

The dairy segment was significantly reduced in size in the Eatwell Guide, which also added 'and alternatives' to the food group name, and promotes choosing lower-fat and lower-sugar options.

While fruit juice was part of the fruit and vegetable segment on the Eatwell Plate, the Eatwell Guide explicitly limits intake to no more than 150ml per day due to its free sugar content.

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.