Unexpected Sources of Added Sugar
While candy, cookies, and soda are commonly known sources of sugar, many people are unaware of hidden sources throughout the grocery store. Manufacturers add sugar for flavor, texture, and preservation. This can significantly increase daily sugar intake without awareness. Even 'healthy' or 'low-fat' products often contain added sweeteners to compensate for reduced fat.
Condiments and Sauces
- Ketchup and Barbecue Sauce: These often contain high amounts of added sugar. Two tablespoons of ketchup can contain about 5 grams (one teaspoon) of sugar.
- Pasta Sauce: Many jarred tomato and pasta sauces use added sugar to balance tomato acidity. Check labels for ingredients like high-fructose corn syrup.
- Salad Dressings: Salad dressings, from honey mustard to vinaigrettes, frequently have added sweeteners.
Breads and Processed Grains
- Yeast Breads: Sugar is often added to commercial breads for fermentation, browning, and flavor. This includes white bread and many wheat and 'artisan' varieties.
- Breakfast Cereals and Granola: Granola and many breakfast cereals are often marketed as healthy but can be very high in added sugars, including honey and various syrups. Unsweetened varieties are the best option.
- Instant Oatmeal: Pre-packaged, flavored instant oatmeal packets are commonly sweetened with significant sugar amounts.
Dairy and Dairy Alternatives
- Flavored Yogurts: Flavored yogurts are a major added sugar source, sometimes containing more sugar than a candy bar. Choose plain Greek yogurt and add your own fresh fruit to control sweetness.
- Milk and Coffee Creamers: Flavored milk (chocolate or strawberry) and many non-dairy milk alternatives, such as almond and oat milk, contain added sugar. Check for unsweetened options.
Beverages
- Fruit Drinks and Juices: Even 100% fruit juice contains concentrated fruit sugar and lacks fiber. Many fruit-flavored drinks have added sweeteners.
- Sports and Energy Drinks: These beverages are known for high sugar levels to provide a quick energy boost.
Reading and Understanding Food Labels
Identifying added sugars requires effective food label reading. The FDA requires listing "Added Sugars" on the Nutrition Facts label, along with the percent Daily Value. However, manufacturers often use multiple sugar names to make it seem less prevalent in the ingredients list, which is ordered by weight.
Common Aliases for Added Sugar:
- Syrups: Corn syrup, high-fructose corn syrup, maple syrup, rice syrup, malt syrup.
- Suffixes ending in '-ose': Dextrose, fructose, glucose, lactose, maltose, sucrose.
- Other names: Agave nectar, brown sugar, cane sugar, evaporated cane juice, honey, molasses, fruit juice concentrate.
If any of these names are near the beginning of the ingredient list, the product contains significant added sugar.
Comparison Table: Sugars in Common Grocery Items
| Product | Serving Size | Total Sugars (Example) | Added Sugars (Example) | Healthy Swap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flavored Yogurt | 6 oz | 32g | High | Plain Greek Yogurt + Fresh Fruit |
| Jarred Pasta Sauce | 1/2 cup | 8g | High | Unsweetened Marinara Sauce |
| Instant Flavored Oatmeal | 1 packet | 12-15g | High | Plain Rolled Oats + Cinnamon |
| BBQ Sauce | 2 Tbsp | 12g | High | Homemade BBQ Sauce (Control Sugar) |
| Canned Peaches | 1 cup | 26g | High | Canned in Juice or Water |
| Almond Milk (Vanilla) | 1 cup | 15g | High | Unsweetened Almond Milk |
| Ketchup | 2 Tbsp | 5g | High | Salsa or Homemade Ketchup |
Tips for Reducing Added Sugar Intake
- Prioritize whole foods: Focus on unprocessed foods like fresh fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains.
- Choose unsweetened versions: Opt for plain yogurt, unsweetened almond milk, and unflavored oatmeal. Add natural sweetness with fresh or frozen fruit.
- Make your own sauces and dressings: This provides full ingredient control. Store-bought ketchup and barbecue sauce are common hidden sugar culprits.
- Rethink breakfast: Swap sugary cereals and flavored instant oatmeal for healthier alternatives. Try plain oatmeal with berries and nuts for more fiber and protein.
- Be wary of marketing claims: Terms like 'low-fat,' 'natural,' or 'organic' do not guarantee low sugar content. Always read the nutrition label.
- Limit sugary beverages: Drink water, plain seltzer, or herbal tea instead of sodas, energy drinks, and sweetened fruit juices.
Conclusion
Knowing which grocery foods have added sugar is vital for healthier dietary choices. From condiments and bread to beverages and flavored dairy, added sugar is common in packaged foods. Consumers can significantly reduce intake by reading ingredient lists, recognizing sugar aliases, and choosing whole foods. This knowledge is the most effective way to navigate the grocery store and control added sugar for better long-term health. For further reading on the FDA's guidance regarding nutrition labeling, see this resource: FDA - Added Sugars on the Nutrition Facts Label.