For many, Chinese takeaway is a convenient and satisfying meal, but it often comes with a reputation for being high in calories, sodium, and unhealthy fats. However, it's possible to navigate the menu to find options that align with your health goals. The key is to understand the cooking methods, ingredients, and how to customize your order to minimize hidden culprits like excess oil and sugar.
Understanding the Healthy Chinese Takeaway Formula
At its core, traditional Chinese cooking emphasizes a balanced plate of lean protein, fiber-rich vegetables, and modest portions of whole grains. When ordering takeaway, look for dishes that follow these principles to build a wholesome and delicious meal.
- Choose Smart Cooking Methods: Steaming, boiling, and stir-frying are your best bets. Dishes described as 'crispy' or 'battered' are deep-fried and should generally be avoided.
- Embrace Lean Protein: Opt for dishes with chicken, seafood (shrimp, fish), or tofu. These provide protein to help you feel full without the higher fat content of red meat.
- Go Heavy on the Vegetables: Many authentic Chinese dishes are packed with vegetables. Focus on these to get essential fiber and nutrients, asking for extra if needed.
- Control the Sauce: Sauces are often the main source of high sodium and sugar. Ask for sauces on the side to manage your intake, or opt for dishes with lighter, broth-based sauces.
- Mind Your Portions: Chinese takeaway portions can be very large. A single main course is often enough for two people. Consider sharing or saving half for later to control your calorie intake.
Best Choices for Appetizers
Selecting a healthy starter can prevent overeating later in the meal. Skip the fried spring rolls and prawn crackers in favor of these lighter options.
- Steamed Dumplings (Jiaozi or Pot Stickers): Instead of pan-fried, opt for steamed versions with vegetable or lean meat fillings for a lower-calorie, protein-rich start.
- Egg Drop Soup or Wonton Soup: Broth-based soups are low in calories and can fill you up, preventing you from overindulging on the main course.
- Chicken Lettuce Wraps: This is an excellent low-carb, high-protein appetizer. Just be mindful of any dipping sauces, which can be high in sugar and sodium.
- Cucumber Salad: Often served cold with a light, vinegary dressing, this is a refreshing and nutritious starter.
Nutritious Entrées for a Balanced Meal
When it comes to the main course, plenty of delicious and healthy options exist. Focus on stir-fries with lean proteins and lots of vegetables, or simple steamed dishes.
- Moo Goo Gai Pan: This classic features sliced chicken, mushrooms, and mixed vegetables in a light, mild sauce. It's high in protein and vitamins without being smothered in a heavy, sugary sauce.
- Beef and Broccoli: A popular and satisfying option, this dish provides lean protein and a generous serving of fiber-rich broccoli. To keep it healthy, ask for a light sauce.
- Shrimp with Garlic Sauce: Shrimp is a low-calorie, high-protein source, and the garlic sauce is generally lighter and lower in sugar than other options.
- Buddha's Delight (Lo Han Jai): A vegetarian favorite, this dish is a mix of vegetables and tofu in a light sauce, making it rich in fiber and plant-based protein. Opt for steamed tofu instead of fried for the healthiest version.
- Steamed Fish with Ginger and Scallions: Steaming is one of the healthiest cooking methods, and this dish is often a light, flavorful choice rich in lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids.
Comparing Healthy vs. Unhealthy Chinese Takeaway
| Meal Component | Healthier Choices | Less Healthy Choices | 
|---|---|---|
| Appetizer | Steamed dumplings, Hot and sour soup, Chicken lettuce wraps | Egg rolls, Fried wontons, Prawn crackers | 
| Main Course | Moo Goo Gai Pan, Beef and broccoli, Steamed fish, Buddha's delight | General Tso's chicken, Sweet and sour pork, Orange beef | 
| Side | Steamed brown rice, Steamed vegetables, Lightly stir-fried greens | Fried rice, Lo Mein noodles, Extra sugary sauce | 
| Ordering Customizations | Sauce on the side, Less oil, Extra vegetables | Large portions, Heavy sauces mixed in, Extra salt or soy sauce | 
Smart Ordering Tips and Swaps
Making a few small requests can significantly improve the nutritional profile of your meal:
- Ask for Sauce on the Side: This gives you full control over how much sauce (and therefore, sodium and sugar) you consume.
- Request Less Oil: Most stir-fries use more oil than necessary. Ask for your dish to be cooked with minimal oil.
- Opt for Brown Rice: If available, brown rice offers more fiber than its white counterpart. Just be mindful of portion sizes.
- Add Extra Vegetables: Request more vegetables in your main dish to boost your fiber and nutrient intake.
- Avoid the Crispy or Battered Dishes: As a general rule, if the name includes 'crispy,' 'fried,' or 'battered,' it's best to steer clear.
The Dishes to Approach with Caution
Certain dishes are almost always prepared in an unhealthy way due to deep-frying and high-sugar sauces. It's best to save these for rare treats.
- General Tso's Chicken and Sweet and Sour Pork: Both are deep-fried and coated in sugary sauces, making them very high in calories, fat, and sugar.
- Fried Rice and Chow Mein: While delicious, these are typically cooked with excessive oil and sodium. Steamed rice or opting for a lighter noodle dish is a much better choice.
- Egg Rolls and Prawn Crackers: These are deep-fried appetizers high in calories and unhealthy fats.
Conclusion
Enjoying a healthy Chinese takeaway is all about making mindful choices. By prioritizing steamed or lightly stir-fried dishes, opting for lean proteins and plenty of vegetables, and being smart about sauces and portion sizes, you can satisfy your craving without derailing your diet. The next time you order, remember these simple swaps to transform your meal into a nutritious and satisfying experience.
For more guidance on healthy eating, consider resources from authoritative health organizations like the National Institutes of Health (NIH).