For many, ordering Chinese takeout is a favorite convenience, but the assumption is that it's always an unhealthy choice. While certain deep-fried and sugar-laden Americanized dishes can be calorie bombs, the vast menu of Chinese cuisine offers plenty of wholesome, balanced options. The secret lies in focusing on ingredients, cooking methods, and smart customizations to control fat, sugar, and sodium content.
Healthiest Entrée Choices
When browsing the menu, prioritize dishes that focus on lean protein and vegetables, prepared with minimal oil and sugar. Look for keywords like "steamed," "boiled," or dishes with light sauces.
Steamed Fish or Seafood
Traditional Chinese cooking often utilizes steaming to preserve the natural flavors and nutrients of ingredients without adding extra fat. A great option is steamed fish with ginger and scallions. The fish provides lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids, while the fresh aromatics offer flavor without heavy sauces.
Moo Goo Gai Pan
This lightly sauced stir-fry typically features sliced chicken breast with a mix of vegetables such as mushrooms, snow peas, water chestnuts, and carrots. It offers lean protein and a healthy dose of fiber and vitamins, all with a relatively low calorie count compared to other chicken dishes. Asking for sauce on the side gives you even more control.
Beef and Broccoli
A classic for a reason, beef and broccoli is a simple yet nutritious stir-fry. While beef has more saturated fat than chicken, it provides a good balance of protein and iron with fiber-rich broccoli. You can request it steamed with the sauce on the side to reduce oil and sodium.
Buddha’s Delight (Lo Han Jai)
For vegetarians and vegans, this mixed vegetable stir-fry is an excellent choice. It’s packed with various vegetables like bok choy, cabbage, and mushrooms, often with crispy or steamed tofu for protein. Requesting steamed tofu and a light sauce makes it a nutrient-dense and satisfying meal.
Kung Pao Chicken
This dish features stir-fried chicken, vegetables, peanuts, and chili peppers in a sauce that is often lower in sugar than other popular chicken options. The peanuts add heart-healthy monounsaturated fats. You can ask for a light sauce and extra veggies to maximize its health benefits.
The Best Appetizers and Sides
Starting your meal with a smart choice can help you feel full and prevent overeating high-calorie main courses.
- Broth-based soups: Egg Drop Soup or Hot and Sour Soup are light, flavorful starters, often under 100 calories per cup. They help curb your appetite and provide hydration. Just be mindful of their sodium content.
- Steamed dumplings: Opt for steamed dumplings instead of fried. Filled with seasoned meat or vegetables, they offer a protein boost with significantly less fat and calories than their fried counterparts.
- Chicken lettuce wraps: A great way to add more vegetables and lean protein, these wraps are a refreshing and customizable appetizer. Just be mindful of the dipping sauce, which can be high in sugar and sodium.
- Steamed mixed vegetables: An easy and reliable side. Ordering a side of steamed bok choy, broccoli, or string beans can significantly increase your fiber and nutrient intake.
- Steamed brown rice: While many diners opt for white or fried rice, brown rice is the healthier side, offering more fiber to promote better digestion and satiety.
Navigating Sauces and Sodium
Sauces can turn a healthy dish into a sodium- and sugar-packed one. Americanized Chinese sauces like General Tso's and Sweet and Sour are typically high in added sugars, oil, and sodium. To reduce this, always ask for sauces on the side. This simple modification allows you to control exactly how much you use, preserving flavor while limiting unhealthy ingredients. Lighter sauces, such as garlic sauce or oyster sauce, are generally a better choice.
Healthy vs. Unhealthy: A Comparison
| Aspect | Healthier Options | Less Healthy Options |
|---|---|---|
| Cooking Method | Steamed, boiled, lightly stir-fried, baked | Deep-fried, battered, crispy |
| Sauces | Light, broth-based, or on the side | Thick, sweet, sticky sauces like orange or General Tso's |
| Protein | Lean options like chicken, shrimp, fish, or tofu | Fatty cuts of beef or pork, or heavily battered and fried chicken |
| Vegetables | Plentiful, often as the main component, or as a side dish | Sparsely used or mixed into heavy sauces |
| Side Dishes | Steamed brown rice, egg drop soup, steamed vegetables | Fried rice, lo mein, egg rolls, prawn crackers |
Conclusion: Enjoying Takeout Mindfully
Healthy Chinese takeout is not an oxymoron. With a little knowledge of common preparation methods and ingredients, you can make informed decisions that align with your nutritional goals. By opting for steamed dishes, prioritizing lean proteins and vegetables, and controlling your sauce and portion sizes, you can enjoy this popular cuisine without compromising your health. The next time you order, remember that a flavorful and nutritious meal is just a menu choice away. For more insights on making smart dietary choices, consider resources like Healthline's guide to healthy Chinese food.