Takeout food has become a staple for many busy individuals, but it often comes with a nutritional cost, primarily due to large portion sizes and heavy, high-fat preparations. Making informed choices is key to enjoying the convenience of takeout without derailing a healthy diet. The answer to "What is the healthiest takeout food you can get?" depends heavily on making strategic substitutions and knowing which menu items to select.
Core Principles for Healthier Takeout
Regardless of the cuisine, applying a few fundamental rules can transform a typically unhealthy meal into a nutritious one.
Prioritize Lean Protein and Vegetables
- Swap Fried for Grilled or Steamed: Avoid dishes described as “crispy,” “battered,” or “fried”. Opt for proteins like grilled chicken, baked fish, or steamed tofu.
- Request Extra Veggies: Ask for extra vegetables in your stir-fry, wrap, or bowl to add fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
- Embrace Plant-Based Options: Dishes with legumes like lentils (dal) and chickpeas (chana masala) are high in fiber and can be very filling.
Manage Sauces and Condiments
- Ask for Dressing and Sauce on the Side: This gives you full control over how much you add. Many restaurant sauces are loaded with sugar, sodium, and fat.
- Opt for Lighter Alternatives: Choose vinaigrettes over creamy dressings, and salsa or guacamole over cheese and sour cream.
Watch Portion and Starch Sizes
- Control Carb Intake: Restaurants often serve double portions of refined carbs. Choose brown rice over white rice, whole-grain bread over white, or swap out a starchy side for extra vegetables.
- Save Half for Later: Given the large portion sizes, immediately portioning half of your meal into a to-go box can help manage calorie intake.
The Healthiest Takeout Choices by Cuisine
Applying the above principles to different cuisines allows for specific, healthy selections.
Asian Cuisine
- Healthier Options:
- Chinese: Steamed dumplings, chicken with broccoli or snow peas, or Buddha's delight, served with plain brown rice.
- Thai: Fresh summer rolls (unfried), vegetable stir-fries like pad pak or pad prik king, and lean protein like chicken satay.
- Japanese: Miso soup, sashimi, or teriyaki chicken (with sauce on the side).
- What to Avoid: Fried rice, egg rolls, dishes with creamy sauces, or those with heavy, sugary sweet and sour sauces.
Mexican Cuisine
- Healthier Options:
- Burrito Bowl: With brown rice, black beans, fajita veggies, grilled chicken or sofritas, salsa, and guacamole.
- Tacos: Opt for corn tortillas with grilled fish, chicken, or beans and top with plenty of pico de gallo.
- Fajitas: A great option if you focus on the lean protein and veggies, using corn tortillas sparingly.
- What to Avoid: Fried taco shells, refried beans, large servings of chips, and excessive cheese or sour cream.
Indian Cuisine
- Healthier Options:
- Tandoori Dishes: Grilled chicken, fish, or vegetable skewers cooked in a tandoor oven are flavorful and low in fat.
- Lentil Dishes: Dal or lentil soup are fiber and protein powerhouses, especially when based on tomatoes instead of cream.
- Vegetable Curries: Dishes like chana masala (chickpeas) and aloo gobi (cauliflower and potatoes) are excellent choices.
- What to Avoid: Creamy curries (like korma or tikka masala), samosas, and naan bread.
Mediterranean/Greek Cuisine
- Healthier Options:
- Kebabs: Grilled chicken, salmon, or shrimp skewers are lean protein choices.
- Salads: Greek or fattoush salads with lean meat or falafel, and light dressing on the side.
- Dips with Veggies: Hummus and baba ganoush are nutritious, but pair them with veggies instead of pita to reduce carbs.
- What to Avoid: Fatty gyro meats and heavy sauces.
American/Fast-Casual
- Healthier Options:
- Grilled Chicken Sandwich/Wrap: A great source of lean protein.
- Salads: Most chains offer grilled chicken or lean protein salads.
- Chili: Often high in protein and fiber from beans and lean meat.
- Custom Bowls: Fast-casual spots like Chipotle offer highly customizable, healthy burrito bowls.
- What to Avoid: Deep-fried items (nuggets, fries), bacon, creamy dressings, and sugary beverages.
Takeout Health Comparison Table
| Cuisine | Healthier Option | Less Healthy Option |
|---|---|---|
| Asian | Chicken with broccoli, steamed brown rice | Sweet & sour chicken, fried rice |
| Mexican | Grilled chicken burrito bowl, salsa, guac | Ground beef burrito, chips, sour cream |
| Indian | Chicken tandoori, dal, plain rice | Chicken tikka masala, naan, samosas |
| Mediterranean | Chicken skewers, Greek salad, hummus | Lamb gyro, fries, heavy sauce |
| American | Grilled chicken wrap, side salad | Double cheeseburger, fries, milkshake |
Conclusion: Mindful Choices for Healthier Takeout
Making healthy takeout choices is less about finding a single, perfect dish and more about adopting a strategy. By focusing on grilled or steamed proteins, loading up on vegetables, managing sauces, and controlling portions, you can turn nearly any cuisine into a nutritious meal. Remember to check online menus for nutritional information, as many chain restaurants are required to provide it. With these mindful adjustments, your next takeout meal can be both convenient and healthy, supporting your nutritional goals without compromise. For more information on eating well, resources like the American Heart Association offer valuable tips for navigating dining out.