Understanding the Healthiest Takeaway Principles
Takeaway doesn't have to be synonymous with unhealthy. The key to making a nutritious choice is to be mindful of preparation methods, ingredients, and portion sizes. By applying a few simple principles, you can navigate any takeaway menu more health-consciously.
Prioritize Lean Protein and Vegetables
When making your selection, focus on meals that feature lean protein sources and a high volume of vegetables. Grilled chicken, fish, tofu, and legumes are excellent choices. Vegetables provide essential fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which are often lacking in many takeaway meals. In contrast, heavily processed meats like pepperoni and bacon are best limited.
Pay Attention to Cooking Methods
The way your food is cooked has a significant impact on its fat content. As a general rule, opt for items that are baked, steamed, poached, roasted, or grilled. Avoid dishes that are described as battered, crispy, or deep-fried, as these are much higher in saturated and trans fats. Even seemingly healthy chicken or fish can be turned into a high-fat meal if it's deep-fried in batter.
Be Mindful of Sauces and Portions
Sauces and portion sizes are major culprits for hidden calories, fat, sugar, and sodium in takeaway food. Rich, creamy sauces and sugary glazes can add hundreds of unnecessary calories. Always ask for sauces and dressings on the side so you can control how much you use. Furthermore, many restaurant portions are significantly larger than a typical serving. Consider ordering an entree size, sharing a main, or saving half for a later meal to manage your intake.
Healthiest Choices by Cuisine
Across different culinary traditions, you can find options that are better for you. By knowing what to look for, you can make an informed decision regardless of the type of takeaway you choose.
Chinese Takeaway
Chinese food is often considered unhealthy due to deep-fried options, but plenty of nutritious alternatives exist.
- Healthier Options: Steamed dishes (dumplings, fish, or vegetables), vegetable-heavy stir-fries (like chicken chop suey or beef with broccoli), and clear soups (like hot and sour soup). Opt for steamed or boiled rice instead of fried rice.
- To Avoid: Spring rolls, prawn crackers, and anything labeled “crispy,” “battered,” or “sweet and sour”.
Indian Takeaway
Indian cuisine offers a wide range of healthy and flavorful dishes, provided you steer clear of creamy, buttery curries.
- Healthier Options: Tandoori-cooked meats (chicken, fish, or prawn), lentil dishes (dal), tomato-based curries (like jalfrezi or madras), and vegetable sides. Accompany with plain rice or chapatti instead of pilau rice or naan.
- To Avoid: Creamy curries (korma, pasanda, masala), naan bread, and deep-fried appetizers like samosas and bhajis.
Italian Takeaway
For Italian food, your choice of pizza base and sauce makes all the difference.
- Healthier Options: Thin-crust pizza loaded with vegetable toppings and light cheese. Choose pasta with a tomato or vegetable-based sauce instead of a creamy sauce. A side salad with a vinaigrette dressing is also a great addition.
- To Avoid: Large deep-pan or cheese-stuffed crust pizzas, creamy pasta sauces, and garlic bread.
Mexican Takeaway
Mexican takeaway can be very healthy, especially when you focus on fresh ingredients and lean protein.
- Healthier Options: Burrito bowls or salads with grilled chicken, steak, or beans, loaded with veggies, and topped with salsa and guacamole (in moderation). Soft corn tortillas are also a good choice.
- To Avoid: Crispy fried tacos, sour cream, queso, excessive cheese, and large bags of corn chips.
Japanese and Vietnamese Takeaway
Often considered among the healthiest takeaway options, these cuisines feature fresh, often steamed or grilled, ingredients.
- Healthier Options: Sashimi, miso soup, edamame, and rice paper rolls (also known as summer rolls). Vegetable stir-fries and pho (noodle soup) are also excellent choices.
- To Avoid: Fried fillings in sushi, tempura-fried items, and rich, creamy sauces.
Kebabs and Burgers
Even at places known for less-healthy options, better choices can be made.
- Healthier Options: Shish kebabs with lean meat (instead of doner kebab meat) in a pita bread with plenty of salad. For burgers, go for a single, regular-sized patty (lean fish or meat) with extra salad and no mayo or cheese, or opt for a lettuce wrap instead of a bun.
- To Avoid: Large doner kebabs, burgers with extra cheese and bacon, and fried chicken or fish patties.
Comparison of Takeaway Options
Below is a comparison of common takeaway items and their healthier alternatives, highlighting the key nutritional differences.
| Takeaway Option | Healthier Alternative | Why it's healthier | 
|---|---|---|
| Sweet and Sour Pork Balls | Steamed Fish or Chicken Chop Suey | Lower in fat (avoids deep frying), higher in vegetables, and significantly less added sugar. | 
| Large Doner Kebab with Mayo | Shish Kebab with Salad and Hummus | Shish kebabs are grilled lean meat, much lower in fat than the processed meat of a doner. Filling it with salad adds fiber. | 
| Chicken Tikka Masala (creamy) | Tandoori Chicken or Madras Curry | Tandoori is grilled and low-fat. Madras uses a tomato base instead of cream, reducing saturated fat. | 
| Deep-Dish Pepperoni Pizza | Thin-Crust Veggie Pizza | Thin crust has fewer refined carbs, and veggie toppings are lower in fat and higher in vitamins and fiber than fatty meats. | 
| Crispy Chicken Burger with Fries | Grilled Chicken Sandwich with Salad | Grilling avoids deep-frying, and a side salad replaces high-fat fried potatoes. | 
The Bottom Line on Healthy Takeaway
While homemade meals are generally the most nutritious option, needing a takeaway meal doesn't have to be a setback for your diet. The crucial takeaway (pun intended) is to be a conscious consumer. Think about how the meal is cooked, the ingredients it contains, and the portion size. By opting for grilled, steamed, or stir-fried options, prioritizing a healthy balance of lean protein and plenty of vegetables, and managing sauces and portions, you can find genuinely nutritious choices on almost any takeaway menu. Enjoying your favorite flavors is possible while still making sensible, health-conscious decisions.
For more in-depth advice on ordering healthy fast food, see this guide from HelpGuide.org.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list. Always check online nutritional information if available, and don't hesitate to ask restaurants for modifications to make your meal healthier, such as extra vegetables or sauces on the side.