The '30 plants a week' approach has emerged as an accessible way to encourage a wider variety of whole foods, which benefits gut health and overall nutrition. Instead of a strict target for fruits and vegetables, it focuses on including different types of whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. However, confusion often arises with common cupboard staples, leading many to question the role of baked beans.
Understanding the '30 Plants a Week' Rule
The core principle of the 30-plants challenge is diversity, not quantity. A small sprinkle of a unique herb counts just as much as a hearty portion of a vegetable you haven't eaten that week. The six main categories contributing to your total are:
- Wholegrains: Brown rice, quinoa, oats, barley
- Vegetables: Spinach, carrots, broccoli, peppers
- Fruits: Apples, berries, bananas, citrus
- Legumes: Beans, lentils, chickpeas
- Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, flaxseed
- Herbs and Spices: Turmeric, oregano, cinnamon, basil
The crucial distinction is that a single plant species only counts once per week. Therefore, eating baked beans multiple times in a week will not increase your plant count beyond one point.
So, Do Baked Beans Count as a Plant Point?
Yes, absolutely. Baked beans are typically made from haricot beans, also known as navy beans, which are a type of legume. Since legumes are one of the core categories, a serving of baked beans contributes one valuable point to your weekly plant diversity total. The tomato sauce they are in also provides additional nutrients and antioxidants, but it does not count as a separate point. To reach the goal of 30, you must incorporate 29 other distinct plant varieties throughout the week.
The Ultra-Processed Food (UPF) Debate and Baked Beans
Many store-bought baked beans are classified as ultra-processed foods (UPFs) due to ingredients like modified cornflour, sugar, and salt added for texture and preservation. This often leads to the misconception that they are unhealthy. However, nutrition is more complex than just a single classification. While moderation is key and reduced-sugar and salt options are preferable, baked beans still offer significant health benefits. They are a budget-friendly source of plant-based protein and high in fiber, contributing positively to gut health and satiety. The tomato sauce is also a good source of the antioxidant lycopene, which is well-absorbed after cooking. Ultimately, a balanced diet can include some processed foods, and baked beans can serve as a convenient and nutritious option.
Homemade vs. Canned Baked Beans
| Feature | Homemade Baked Beans | Canned Baked Beans | 
|---|---|---|
| Processing | Minimally processed; made from dried beans, homemade sauce | Ultra-processed (most brands); commercially prepared | 
| Additives (Sugar/Salt) | Full control over added sugar and salt content | Often high in added sugar and salt (look for 'reduced' options) | 
| Nutritional Profile | Maximize nutritional benefits, no additives; higher fiber from dried beans | Good source of fiber, protein, and iron; may contain additives | 
| Convenience | More time-consuming to prepare (soaking, cooking) | Very convenient; quick to heat and serve | 
| Cost | Generally cheaper than canned per serving | Varies by brand, but often inexpensive | 
How to Maximize Your Plant Diversity Beyond the Bean
To effectively reach your 30-plant goal, use baked beans as a starting point and build from there. Here are some examples of different plant categories and how to incorporate them:
- Easy Breakfast Boosts: Sprinkle seeds (chia, flax, pumpkin) on cereal or yoghurt. Add different fruits like berries and bananas. Try a mix of nuts with your oats.
- Simple Lunch Upgrades: Throw mixed leafy greens into a sandwich or salad. Top a jacket potato with baked beans and different herbs like paprika or chili powder. Use a variety of vegetables in stir-fries.
- Dinner Ideas for Diversity: Use a mix of beans (black, cannellini, kidney) in a chili. Add different types of herbs and spices to your cooking. Create a bean-based dip like hummus (using chickpeas) for snacking.
- Snack Smarter: Instead of a single fruit, have a handful of mixed dried fruits. Snack on mixed nuts or roasted chickpeas for variety and crunch.
Conclusion
In the context of the 30 plants a week challenge, baked beans are a definite 'yes', contributing one point towards your weekly goal. As a source of plant-based protein, fiber, and micronutrients, they can be a nutritious component of your diet, especially if you opt for lower-sugar and salt varieties. However, relying solely on them will not deliver the diversity required for optimal gut health. To truly benefit, treat baked beans as one of many stepping stones on your path to a more varied, plant-rich nutrition diet. Explore different legumes, grains, and other plant foods to achieve the target and unlock the full benefits of a diverse diet.
For more information on the health benefits of pulses like beans, you can consult resources from the Meatless Monday campaign.