The Foundation: Eliminating Gluten and Dairy
Novak Djokovic's dietary journey began with a pivotal diagnosis in 2010. While competing in the Australian Open, he experienced mid-match collapses, breathing difficulties, and fatigue, leading to a meeting with Serbian nutritionist Dr. Igor Cetojevic. A simple test revealed a severe sensitivity to gluten and dairy. After removing these items, the results were almost immediate and profound. His energy levels stabilized, digestive issues cleared, and his on-court performance reached new heights. The year following his dietary change, Djokovic won three Grand Slams and 70 matches, losing only six. This initial success cemented his belief in the power of a highly disciplined approach to nutrition.
Transitioning from Pescatarian to Plant-Based
In the years following his initial change, Djokovic's diet continued to evolve. Reports from around 2016 indicate he was following a pescatarian diet, consuming fish occasionally while predominantly eating plant-based foods. However, by his own account, this was a transitional phase. In a 2019 interview, he clarified that he had been eating a strictly plant-based diet for several years. He consciously moved away from all animal products, citing ethical reasons and health benefits like improved digestion and energy levels. This was confirmed again in 2025 interviews where he reiterated his plant-based lifestyle.
A Typical Plant-Powered Day
Novak's current daily eating plan is meticulously structured for optimal athletic performance and recovery. He starts his day with liquids to hydrate and detoxify, followed by nutrient-dense, easily digestible foods.
- Morning Routine: A glass of warm water with lemon, followed by celery juice and a green smoothie packed with fruits, algae, and supplements like spirulina.
- Breakfast: A power bowl consisting of gluten-free muesli, mixed nuts, seeds, and fruits.
- Throughout the day: Fruit smoothies, dates, and other energy-boosting snacks.
- Lunch: Focused on easily digestible carbohydrates and vegetables, such as quinoa or rice-based pasta with avocado and seasonal vegetables.
- Dinner: Typically features soups, salads, and plant-based protein sources.
Clarifying Conflicting Reports on Fish Consumption
While the public record indicates Djokovic has followed a plant-based diet for years, some confusion has arisen from contradictory online reports. For instance, a 2024 article on his official website included a sample meal plan mentioning salmon and chicken. However, this sample menu appears to reflect a much earlier version of his diet, pre-dating his firm commitment to a plant-based lifestyle around 2016. Such outdated information can linger and cause confusion. His most recent public statements, including those from 2025, consistently re-confirm his plant-based regimen.
Comparison: Djokovic's Old vs. Current Diet
| Aspect | Pre-2016 Diet (Transitional) | Post-2016 Diet (Current) |
|---|---|---|
| Protein Sources | Included fish, some white meat, but mostly plant-based | Exclusively plant-based: legumes, nuts, seeds, tofu |
| Key Food Exclusions | Gluten, dairy, most red meat | Gluten, dairy, all animal products (meat, fish, eggs) |
| Energy Levels | Significant improvement over pre-2010, but still some digestive issues from meat | Enhanced recovery, sustained energy, mental clarity |
| Recovery | Improved significantly after eliminating gluten/dairy | Optimal, faster muscle recovery credited to plant-based intake |
| Common Meals | Fish fillets, gluten-free pasta, mixed salads | Green smoothies, power bowls, quinoa salads, soups |
Conclusion
Based on his consistent public statements since 2016 and detailed accounts of his current daily routine, Novak Djokovic no longer eats fish. His diet is strictly plant-based, a progression from an earlier phase where fish was sometimes included. This highly disciplined dietary approach, which also excludes gluten, dairy, and refined sugar, is a cornerstone of his legendary career, contributing significantly to his physical longevity and mental sharpness. Conflicting information online typically refers to outdated sample menus or earlier stages of his dietary evolution. The current evidence is clear: Djokovic's power comes from plants.
Here is a 2025 interview where Djokovic discusses his daily diet and wellness routine.