Takeaway meals have become a staple of modern life, offering convenience and comfort in a fast-paced world. However, their nutritional profile is a major cause for concern. High in calories, saturated fat, sodium, and refined carbohydrates, they can derail even the most carefully managed diet. The crucial question is not if you should ever eat a takeaway, but rather, what constitutes a healthy level of consumption.
Understanding the Nutritional Pitfalls of Takeaways
The allure of a quick and delicious meal from a takeaway is strong, but beneath the surface, there are significant health implications. Understanding these issues is the first step toward making more informed choices.
- Excessive Calories: As the Nesta study revealed, many takeaway meals pack a massive calorie punch, often exceeding the recommended intake for an entire meal in a single sitting. This consistent over-consumption of calories is a primary driver of weight gain and obesity.
- High Saturated Fat and Trans Fats: Frying and the use of creamy sauces are common in takeaway cuisine. High levels of saturated and trans fats can raise 'bad' (LDL) cholesterol, contributing to a higher risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Hidden Sugars and Sodium: Takeaway sauces and flavorings are often laden with added sugars and excessive sodium. A high-sodium diet can lead to increased blood pressure, a significant risk factor for cardiovascular problems.
- Refined Carbohydrates: Many popular takeaway dishes, such as fried rice, pizza, and noodle dishes, are built on a foundation of refined carbohydrates. These cause rapid spikes in blood sugar, which can lead to energy crashes and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes over time.
- Lack of Micronutrients and Fiber: Crucially, takeaways often skimp on the nutrient-dense fruits, vegetables, and whole grains that provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A lack of dietary fiber can lead to digestive issues and negatively impact gut health.
So, How Many Takeaways a Week is Healthy?
There is no single magic number, as the right frequency depends on your overall diet, health goals, and physical activity levels. However, general consensus from health experts suggests a conservative approach.
- The “Once a Week at Most” Guideline: Many health organizations and nutritionists suggest limiting takeaways to once per week as a general rule of thumb. This allows for a treat without letting it dominate your nutritional intake. The key is to see it as an occasional indulgence, not a regular meal plan component.
- The “Once a Month” Approach: For those with specific health goals, such as weight loss, or for individuals with existing conditions like high cholesterol or diabetes, an even stricter limitation may be necessary. Some experts advise reserving takeaways for special occasions, such as once a month.
- Prioritizing a Balanced Diet: The healthiest approach is to ensure the vast majority of your meals are home-cooked, balanced, and nutritious. Takeaways, if consumed, should be a minor part of a diet otherwise rich in vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains.
Making Smarter Takeaway Choices
When you do indulge, you can significantly mitigate the negative impact by being strategic with your order. These tips can help you navigate menus more health-consciously:
- Cooking Method Matters: Choose grilled, roasted, poached, or steamed dishes over anything battered, fried, or creamy.
- Bulk Up on Veggies: Opt for dishes with lots of vegetables. In Chinese or Thai cuisine, choose vegetable-heavy stir-fries. In Indian food, select lentil and chickpea-based dishes and vegetable sides.
- Control the Sauces: Ask for creamy or sweet sauces and dressings on the side. This allows you to control how much you add, drastically cutting down on calories, sugar, and fat.
- Swap Fried Sides: Instead of high-fat sides like chips or fried rice, ask for steamed rice or extra vegetables or salad where possible.
- Choose Wisely by Cuisine: Familiarize yourself with healthier options in different cuisines. For example, choose sushi with lean fish or vegetable toppings over large portions of fried noodles. When ordering pizza, opt for a thin-crust base with plenty of vegetable toppings and less cheese.
Takeaway vs. Homemade "Fakeaway" Nutritional Comparison
Cooking at home gives you complete control over ingredients, cooking methods, and portion sizes, which is a major advantage over ordering out. Here is a comparison of a typical takeaway vs. a homemade 'fakeaway':
| Feature | Typical Takeaway Fried Chicken & Chips | Homemade Baked Chicken & Wedges |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | Often over 1,000 kcal | Approx. 500-600 kcal |
| Fat | High in saturated and trans fats from deep frying | Significantly lower fat content, using healthy oils sparingly |
| Sodium | Extremely high due to seasoning and processing | Controllable sodium, using herbs and spices for flavor |
| Nutrients | Low in vitamins, minerals, and fiber | Higher nutritional value from fresh ingredients |
| Fiber | Very low fiber, especially from chips | Increased fiber from potato skin and seasonings |
Practical Steps to Reduce Takeaway Frequency
- Master the Meal Plan: Dedicate time each week to plan your meals. A solid plan prevents last-minute, unplanned takeaway orders. Batch cooking on weekends can also provide healthy, quick meals for busy weekdays.
- Stock Your Pantry and Freezer: Keep a well-stocked supply of healthy staples like frozen vegetables, canned beans, whole grains, and healthy oils. This ensures you can whip up a nutritious meal even on a low-energy day.
- Embrace the “Fakeaway”: There are endless recipes for homemade versions of your favorite takeaway dishes that are both delicious and nutritious. Try making your own oven-baked sweet and sour chicken, thin-crust pizza, or falafel wraps.
- Manage Portion Sizes: Takeaway portions are notoriously large, encouraging overeating. If you do order, consider saving half for another meal. When cooking at home, practice portion control to avoid excess calorie intake.
- Stay Hydrated: Thirst can sometimes be mistaken for hunger. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day can help manage cravings and reduce the urge to order a takeaway.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the question of how many takeaways a week is healthy is best answered by promoting moderation and balance. While an occasional treat can be part of a healthy lifestyle, frequent consumption poses a significant risk to your long-term health due to high calories, unhealthy fats, and excessive sodium. By being mindful of your choices, controlling portions, and exploring healthier homemade alternatives, you can enjoy the occasional takeaway without sacrificing your nutritional goals. Making smart choices is the ultimate ingredient for a healthier, more sustainable diet.
For more expert guidance on making healthy choices when ordering food, visit the American Heart Association's guide to takeout tips.