The Autoimmune Protocol (AIP) is a powerful tool for managing symptoms of autoimmune disease by identifying and eliminating inflammatory food triggers. However, the initial elimination phase can feel restrictive, and many people find it challenging to consume a sufficient number of calories to feel energized and satisfied. The key to success isn't focusing on calorie counting, but rather on maximizing the nutrient density and caloric content of the foods that are allowed.
The Nutrient-Density Approach: Fueling Your Body with Healing Foods
Instead of viewing the AIP diet as a list of what you can't have, focus on the abundance of nutrient-dense foods that support your healing journey. These foods not only provide essential vitamins and minerals but are also calorie-rich enough to prevent unwanted weight loss.
Prioritizing High-Quality Proteins
Protein is crucial for muscle repair, energy, and feeling full. On AIP, sources must be carefully selected:
- Organ Meats: Considered nature's multivitamin, organ meats like liver are packed with an unrivaled concentration of vitamins A and B, iron, and other essential minerals. Aim for a few ounces weekly.
- Wild-Caught Fatty Fish: Excellent sources of anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids. Salmon, mackerel, and sardines are great options.
- Quality Meats and Poultry: Opt for grass-fed beef, pastured chicken and duck, and other high-quality cuts. Fatty cuts of meat are especially good for boosting caloric intake.
- Bone Broth: Sipping on warm, gelatin-rich bone broth between meals adds valuable collagen and amino acids that support gut healing.
Embracing Healthy Fats
Healthy fats are your best friend on the AIP diet, providing concentrated energy and promoting long-lasting satiety.
- Avocado and Avocado Oil: Creamy, filling, and versatile, avocados are a staple. Use the oil for cold applications or for high-heat cooking.
- Coconut Products: Coconut oil, coconut milk, and coconut butter provide medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) for a quick energy boost. Coconut milk is an excellent base for creamy sauces and smoothies.
- Animal Fats: Utilize high-quality animal fats like tallow or lard from grass-fed sources for cooking.
Maximizing Vegetable and Starch Intake
Vegetables should make up a large portion of your plate, especially nutrient-dense varieties.
- Root Vegetables and Tubers: Incorporate starchy vegetables like sweet potatoes, yams, and cassava for complex carbohydrates that provide sustained energy.
- Cruciferous Vegetables: Broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts are packed with antioxidants and fiber. Roast them in healthy fats to add calories and flavor.
- Leafy Greens: Load up on spinach, kale, and other leafy greens for vitamins and minerals. Sautéing them in fat significantly increases their caloric density.
Strategic Meal Planning and Snacking
To ensure consistent energy and fullness, planning is paramount. Instead of three large meals, consider eating more frequently throughout the day. This keeps your blood sugar stable and prevents overwhelming hunger.
Planning and Meal Prep
- Batch Cook Proteins: Prepare large batches of compliant protein, like roasted chicken or ground beef, to use for quick meals throughout the week.
- Prep Vegetables: Chop vegetables in advance for salads or to add to stir-fries, stews, or roasts.
- Build Your Pantry: Keep a well-stocked pantry with AIP-friendly staples like coconut aminos, arrowroot flour, and olive oil to make cooking easier.
AIP-Compliant Snack Ideas
Snacks are vital for bridging the gap between meals and boosting overall caloric intake.
- Avocado with Sea Salt: Simple, creamy, and loaded with healthy fats.
- Beef Sticks: Choose high-quality, grass-fed options free from non-compliant additives.
- Fruit and Coconut Flakes: A mix of low-sugar berries or a sliced apple with toasted coconut flakes offers a satisfying, nutrient-dense treat.
- Leftovers: Repurposing a small portion of a previous meal is a quick and easy snack.
- AIP Smoothies: Blend coconut milk, avocado, spinach, and compliant fruits like blueberries for a nutrient-dense and filling beverage.
Calorie Sources: AIP vs. Standard American Diet
The following table highlights the difference in calorie sources between a typical Standard American Diet (SAD) and the AIP protocol. On AIP, the focus shifts away from processed, high-carb sources to more nutrient-dense whole foods.
| Calorie Source | Standard American Diet | AIP-Compliant Alternative | 
|---|---|---|
| Grains | Bread, Pasta, Cereal | Sweet Potatoes, Cassava, Green Plantains | 
| Legumes | Beans, Lentils, Peanuts | Organ Meats, Avocado | 
| Dairy | Milk, Cheese, Yogurt | Coconut Milk, Avocado | 
| Refined Sugars | Candy, Pastries | Fresh Fruit, Honey (in moderation) | 
| Processed Fats | Seed Oils, Margarine | Avocado Oil, Coconut Oil, Tallow | 
| Nut & Seed Butters | Peanut Butter, Almond Butter | Coconut Butter, Avocado | 
Cooking Methods for Calorie-Boosting
Cooking methods can also help increase your calorie intake. Instead of steaming everything, try roasting or sautéing. Roasting vegetables like sweet potatoes or broccoli in a generous amount of avocado oil or animal fat adds significant calories and flavor. Adding a creamy element, such as using full-fat coconut milk in a curry or soup, is another effective strategy.
Conclusion: Thriving on AIP, Not Just Surviving
The challenge of how to eat enough on an AIP diet is real, but it is entirely manageable with the right approach. By shifting your focus from restriction to nutrient maximization, you can ensure your body is receiving the fuel it needs to heal and thrive. Embrace the abundance of high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and vibrant vegetables available to you. Strategic meal planning, frequent eating, and clever cooking methods will not only boost your calorie intake but also make the AIP journey a sustainable and satisfying one. Remember, this diet is about nourishing your body back to health, and that requires plenty of fuel. For more on the importance of nutrient density in healing, read this helpful resource The Argument For Nutrient Density.