The Core Benefits of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Extra virgin olive oil is a powerhouse of beneficial compounds, primarily monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and powerful antioxidants known as polyphenols. These components are the foundation of its health-promoting reputation, whether it is consumed by drinking or as part of a meal.
Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties
EVOO is loaded with antioxidants, which help protect the body's cells from damage caused by free radicals. One notable polyphenol is oleocanthal, which has anti-inflammatory properties similar to ibuprofen. This makes EVOO a key component in a diet focused on reducing chronic inflammation, a known contributor to many diseases.
Impact on Gut Health and Digestion
Recent research suggests that EVOO can have a positive influence on gut health by acting as a prebiotic. The polyphenols can modulate the gut microbiota, promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, while suppressing pathogenic ones. Furthermore, EVOO has a mild laxative effect, which can help relieve constipation and support smoother bowel movements.
Cardiovascular Health and Other Benefits
Consistently consuming olive oil has been linked to a reduced risk of heart disease. It helps to lower 'bad' LDL cholesterol while maintaining or increasing 'good' HDL cholesterol levels. Other potential benefits supported by research include blood sugar management, enhanced bone density in women, and neuroprotective effects that may help reduce the risk of cognitive decline.
Is Drinking EVOO Better? Separating Fact from Trend
Despite the trend of taking a daily 'shot' of extra virgin olive oil, there is no conclusive scientific evidence to suggest that drinking it straight offers any superior health benefits over incorporating it into your food. The body absorbs the nutrients just as effectively when it is part of a meal. In fact, consuming EVOO with food, such as drizzling it over tomatoes, can actually increase the absorption of other fat-soluble antioxidants. The primary benefit comes from its consistent inclusion in a balanced, healthy diet, not the method of consumption.
Potential Risks and Downsides
While generally safe in moderation, drinking olive oil in excess can lead to some negative effects.
- High Calorie Density: Olive oil is very calorie-dense, with one tablespoon containing about 120 calories. Regularly drinking multiple tablespoons without adjusting other intake could easily lead to weight gain.
- Digestive Issues: Excessive consumption can have a strong laxative effect, potentially causing diarrhea or other gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Taste and Quality: The taste can be too strong or pungent for some, and drinking lower-quality, refined olive oil will offer far fewer health benefits due to reduced antioxidant content.
Comparing Extra Virgin vs. Refined Olive Oil
To maximize the health benefits, it's crucial to use high-quality, high-polyphenol EVOO. The processing methods significantly impact the nutritional profile. Here is a comparison:
| Feature | High-Polyphenol EVOO (Raw) | Refined/Lower Quality Olive Oil |
|---|---|---|
| Polyphenol Content | High | Low or negligible |
| Antioxidants | Rich in antioxidants | Most are lost during processing |
| Flavor Profile | Robust, fruity, and peppery | Mild, bland, and neutral |
| Processing Method | Cold-pressed without chemicals | Chemical solvents and heat used |
| Best Use Case | Salads, dipping, finishing dishes, drinking | High-heat cooking and frying |
| Health Benefits | Maximized due to rich nutrient profile | Minimal; primarily a cooking fat |
How to Safely Incorporate EVOO into Your Diet
For most people, a daily intake of 1 to 2 tablespoons is a sensible approach. There are many ways to reap the benefits without drinking it straight:
- Drizzle over salads, roasted vegetables, or pasta.
- Use it as a base for homemade salad dressings.
- Dip whole-grain bread in it with herbs.
- Add a splash to soups just before serving.
- Mix it into smoothies, yogurt, or oatmeal.
Experiment with adding it to your meals to find ways that you enjoy. If you choose to drink it, start with a small amount (like a teaspoon) to see how your body reacts before increasing the dose.
Conclusion
While the popular trend of drinking extra virgin olive oil has drawn attention, the underlying health benefits are tied to its rich nutritional composition, not the method of consumption. High-quality EVOO is an excellent source of monounsaturated fats and antioxidants that support cardiovascular health, gut flora, and reduce inflammation. However, it is high in calories and should be consumed in moderation, ideally as part of a balanced diet rather than as a standalone supplement. The most important factor is choosing a genuine, high-polyphenol extra virgin variety to ensure you receive the full spectrum of its therapeutic compounds. For most people, enjoying it drizzled over foods is both a healthier and more palatable option than taking it as a 'shot.'
For more information on the health impacts of olive oil, review this publication from the National Institutes of Health.
: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/drinking-olive-oil : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33576418/