Navigating a confusing marketplace for antibiotic-free chicken
Choosing the right poultry can be a challenge, as food labels are filled with jargon that can be misleading. While the USDA prohibits the use of hormones in all poultry, antibiotics are a different story. The overuse of antibiotics in factory farming is a major contributor to antibiotic resistance, a growing global health threat. For many consumers, understanding what chicken brands don't use antibiotics? has become a top priority for making informed decisions.
Understanding antibiotic label claims
Not all 'antibiotic' labels mean the same thing. The USDA regulates the use of these terms, but some still allow for loopholes.
- No Antibiotics Ever (NAE) or Raised Without Antibiotics: This is the strongest and most reliable claim. It means the chicken was never given antibiotics of any kind, from hatching to processing. If a bird gets sick and needs antibiotics, it is removed from the NAE program. Some brands further verify this claim with a USDA Process Verified seal.
- Organic: To earn the USDA Organic seal, chicken must be fed certified organic, non-GMO feed and cannot be given antibiotics. This label also includes other animal welfare standards, like access to the outdoors. However, a small loophole exists where chicks can be given antibiotics in the hatchery during their first day of life, unless the product is also labeled 'Raised Without Antibiotics'.
- No Medically Important Antibiotics: This claim means the chickens weren't given antibiotics that are also used in human medicine. It doesn't mean the chickens are antibiotic-free, as they may still be given other types of antibiotics.
- One Health Certified: This label includes minimal restrictions on antibiotic use and allows chickens treated with antibiotics to be sold.
Reputable chicken brands that avoid antibiotics
Several brands are committed to antibiotic-free production, often verified by 'No Antibiotics Ever' or 'Raised Without Antibiotics' labels and sometimes a USDA Process Verified seal. These include Perdue (NAE for consumer products), Smart Chicken (Natural and Organic, NAE), Mary's Chickens (No Antibiotics line), Foster Farms (Simply Raised®, NAE, free-range), Bell & Evans (NAE), Applegate (Raised Without Antibiotics), many Trader Joe's organic and 'All-Natural' lines, and Coleman Natural (NAE).
The health and environmental reasons for choosing antibiotic-free
Avoiding chicken raised with antibiotics helps combat antibiotic resistance, a significant global health issue where bacteria develop resistance to treatment. By choosing antibiotic-free, consumers support farmers using healthy practices, potentially including better living conditions for birds, reducing the need for preventative antibiotics. Some also believe antibiotic-free chicken has better flavor and texture.
How to choose the right antibiotic-free chicken for you
Look for 'No Antibiotics Ever' or 'Raised Without Antibiotics' labels. For animal welfare and non-GMO feed, consider certified organic, but confirm the 'No Antibiotics Ever' claim as well. Always practice safe food handling and cook chicken to the correct internal temperature.
Comparison of Antibiotic-Free Chicken Labels
| Label Claim | What it Means | Third-Party Verification | Potential Loopholes | Best For... |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Antibiotics Ever (NAE) / Raised Without Antibiotics (RWA) | No antibiotics of any kind, ever. If a bird is treated, it is removed from the program. | USDA Process Verified (optional but recommended) | None, when verified. | Consumers who want absolute assurance of no antibiotic use. |
| Organic | No antibiotics during life; fed certified organic, non-GMO feed; includes outdoor access. | USDA Organic seal requires annual inspection | Chicks can receive antibiotics in the hatchery during their first day of life unless also labeled RWA. | Consumers prioritizing environmental sustainability, non-GMO feed, and animal welfare. |
| One Health Certified | Minimally restricted antibiotic use. | Companies are audited for compliance. | Allows meat from animals treated with antibiotics to be sold under this label. | Consumers looking for industry-standard practices, not strict antibiotic avoidance. |
| No Medically Important Antibiotics | No antibiotics used to treat humans, but other non-human drugs may be used. | Some companies have this policy. | Does not mean the chicken is antibiotic-free. Still allows use of some antibiotics. | Consumers who want to reduce, but not eliminate, antibiotic exposure. |
Conclusion
Making an informed decision about your chicken purchase goes beyond just reading the brand name. By understanding the different label claims and looking for reputable brands with verified No Antibiotics Ever or Organic programs, you can find a product that aligns with your health and environmental values. Choosing antibiotic-free chicken supports sustainable farming and helps combat the serious public health issue of antibiotic resistance. Armed with this knowledge, you can shop confidently and cook with peace of mind. For more information on different food labels and their meanings, Consumer Reports is an excellent resource to consult.