The Crown Jewel: Extra Virgin Olive Oil
While Dr. Gundry advocates for many superfoods, one consistently stands out as his top recommendation: extra virgin olive oil (EVOO). This isn't just because it's a healthy fat, but specifically because of its exceptionally high concentration of polyphenols, powerful antioxidants that are central to his nutritional theories. These compounds are believed to be essential for supporting gut barrier function, modulating the microbiome, and providing systemic antioxidant support. According to Gundry, the right kind of EVOO—high-quality, robust, and sourced from specific regions like Morocco—contains up to 30 times more polyphenols than conventional oils. This emphasis on quality and concentration is crucial to his overall diet plan, which focuses on consuming specific, potent sources of nutrients.
Beyond the 'One': A Broader Look at Approved Superfoods
Though EVOO holds the top spot, Dr. Gundry's diet is built around a wider roster of lectin-free superfoods that are rich in polyphenols, fiber, and healthy fats. These are the foods his followers are encouraged to consume regularly:
- Zen Basil Seeds: Dr. Gundry specifically promotes basil seeds as a superior, lectin-free alternative to chia seeds. They are noted for their high fiber content and prebiotic properties, which feed beneficial gut bacteria.
- Avocados: Considered a staple, avocados are rich in healthy fats, fiber, potassium, and magnesium. Gundry views them as an essential source of good fats that support cardiovascular health and weight management.
- Nuts and Seeds: The list includes macadamia nuts, walnuts, pecans, and sesame seeds. He advises avoiding certain high-lectin nuts like peanuts and cashews.
- Extra Dark Chocolate: Dark chocolate with at least 72% cacao is recommended in moderation for its antioxidant and cardiovascular benefits.
- Mushrooms: He explicitly recommends shiitake and maitake mushrooms for their prebiotic properties, which aid in stimulating healthy gut bacteria.
- Leafy Greens and Cruciferous Vegetables: These are at the base of his food pyramid, encouraging unlimited consumption of foods like spinach, kale, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts.
The Logic Behind the Lectin-Free Diet
The foundation of Dr. Gundry's nutritional advice, outlined in his book The Plant Paradox, is the avoidance of lectins. Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins found in many plants, and Gundry theorizes they act as a defense mechanism for plants, causing harm to the human gut lining. He links lectin consumption to increased inflammation, weight gain, and chronic diseases. Critics, however, often classify Gundry's theories as pseudoscience, noting that many lectin-containing foods like whole grains and legumes are part of science-based healthy diets and that proper cooking methods significantly reduce their lectin content.
The Importance of Preparation
For foods that contain lectins but are otherwise nutritious, Gundry advocates for specific preparation techniques. For example, he recommends pressure cooking beans to eliminate their lectins and peeling and de-seeding vegetables like tomatoes and peppers. This highlights that his diet is not just about what you eat, but also how you prepare it.
A Comparison of Gundry-Approved vs. Banned Superfoods
| Feature | Gundry-Approved Superfoods | Commonly Banned on Gundry's Diet | Rationale | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy Fats | Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Avocado, Macadamia Nuts | Vegetable oils (soybean, corn) | EVOO is rich in polyphenols; vegetable oils can be inflammatory and lectin-laden. | 
| Seeds | Zen Basil Seeds, Sesame Seeds, Hemp Seeds | Chia Seeds, Sunflower Seeds, Pumpkin Seeds | Basil seeds are promoted as lectin-free with higher fiber than chia seeds; others are high in lectins. | 
| Vegetables | Broccoli, Leafy Greens, Mushrooms, Carrots | Nightshades (Tomatoes, Bell Peppers, Eggplant) | Nightshades and many other vegetables contain lectins and are avoided unless peeled/de-seeded. | 
| Legumes | Pressure-cooked beans (limited) | Beans, Lentils, Soybeans, Peanuts | Lectins in legumes are believed to be harmful unless deactivated by pressure cooking. | 
| Dairy | Goat/Sheep/Buffalo milk products, French/Italian cheeses | Conventional A1 cow's milk products | Conventional dairy contains the A1 casein protein, which Gundry considers problematic. | 
Making it Practical: How to Implement Gundry's Superfood Choices
For those interested in following Dr. Gundry's philosophy, incorporating his superfood recommendations can be straightforward. Start by replacing conventional cooking oils with high-quality, polyphenol-rich extra virgin olive oil. Add Zen Basil seeds to smoothies or oatmeal alternatives for a fiber boost. Build meals around leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables, and limited, high-quality proteins. Healthy snacks can consist of approved nuts and a small amount of extra dark chocolate.
One potential resource for recipes can be found on Dr. Gundry's official website, which offers numerous ideas for lectin-free meals.
Conclusion
For those wondering what is Dr. Gundry's one superfood, the answer lies in extra virgin olive oil, revered for its potent polyphenol content. However, this single choice represents a broader, highly restrictive dietary framework, the Plant Paradox, which prioritizes lectin-free foods to combat inflammation and improve gut health. While this approach has generated significant scientific debate, it highlights a focus on nutrient-dense foods and conscientious food preparation that can inform healthy eating habits. Ultimately, embracing this diet means adopting a comprehensive food philosophy centered on specific foods and meticulous preparation, rather than simply adding one item to your plate.