Understanding Bioengineered vs. Non-GMO Labels
For those seeking to avoid bioengineered (BE) or genetically modified (GMO) ingredients, understanding food labels is the first step. Two key seals provide the most assurance, each with slightly different standards.
First, the USDA Organic seal is a highly reliable indicator. By law, organic products are prohibited from using genetically modified seeds, synthetic pesticides, or fertilizers. This means that any product certified as "100% organic" or simply "organic" is made without BE ingredients. However, it's worth noting that due to factors like cross-pollination and shared processing facilities, it is difficult for any product to be 100% free of trace amounts of GMOs. The Non-GMO Project Verified standard is designed to minimize this contamination.
Second, the Non-GMO Project Verified seal is another widely recognized label. This independent, third-party verification focuses specifically on avoiding GMOs and minimizing contamination risks throughout the supply chain. While a Non-GMO Project Verified product may not necessarily be organic, it undergoes rigorous testing and traceability to meet the project's standard. Therefore, checking for either of these seals on product packaging is the most straightforward way to identify non-bioengineered foods.
Non-GMO Brands by Food Category
Many brands offer extensive non-GMO options across their product lines. Here are some examples in different categories:
Pantry Staples and Snacks
Look for brands like Amy's Kitchen, Nature's Path, Bob's Red Mill, Eden Foods, Dang Foods, Lesser Evil, and Justin's, which are known for their non-GMO and often organic offerings in this category.
Dairy and Dairy Alternatives
Brands committed to non-GMO dairy and alternatives often use organic practices to avoid GMO feed. Examples include Organic Valley, Stonyfield Farm, Straus Family Creamery, Silk, EdenSoy, Oatly, and Miyoko's Creamery.
Baby Food
Numerous brands prioritize organic and non-GMO ingredients for baby food, such as Serenity Kids, Once Upon a Farm, Happy Baby, Little Spoon, Earth's Best, Kendamil, and Lebenswert.
Meat and Poultry
To find non-GMO meat, look for labels like "100% grass-fed" or "Certified Organic," as these ensure the animals were not fed genetically modified grains. Wild-caught fish is also a non-GMO option. Plant-based alternatives like Beyond Meat are also Non-GMO Project Verified.
Comparison of Non-GMO Certification Labels
| Feature | Non-GMO Project Verified | USDA Organic | Bioengineered (BE) Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | Focuses solely on avoiding genetically engineered ingredients and minimizes contamination. | Prohibits GMOs, but also covers pesticide use, antibiotics, and sustainable farming practices. | Indicates the presence of BE ingredients as defined by law, without verification of absence. |
| Standards | Rigorous process-based standard to minimize GMO contamination throughout the supply chain. | Governed by federal law; no GMOs are allowed in any products labeled "organic". | Required disclosure; standards are less stringent on cross-contamination than Non-GMO Project. |
| Assurance | Strong third-party verification ensures avoidance of intentional GMO use. | Prohibits GMOs by law; covers broader production standards for a healthier product overall. | Mandatory disclosure for products containing BE ingredients, but offers no indication of absence. |
| Products | Covers a vast range, from whole foods to processed goods, including non-food items. | Covers a wide range of agricultural products and processed foods. | Found on products containing BE ingredients as required by USDA. |
Beyond Labels: General Tips for Consumers
In addition to checking for certification seals, consider these strategies:
- Know the High-Risk Crops: Be aware that corn, soy, canola, and sugar beets are commonly bioengineered. Look out for derivatives like corn syrup or soy lecithin unless certified non-GMO.
- Prioritize Whole Foods: Choosing unprocessed foods like fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts reduces the risk of encountering hidden BE ingredients.
- Use a Shopping Guide: Utilize online resources or apps from organizations like the Non-GMO Project for help identifying verified products.
- Shop Locally: Buying directly from local farmers can be a good way to find non-GMO options, but always inquire about their practices.
- Cook from Scratch: Preparing meals at home provides control over ingredients and helps avoid hidden BE components.
Conclusion: Making Informed Food Choices
By understanding labels like USDA Organic and Non-GMO Project Verified and being mindful of high-risk ingredients and product types, consumers can confidently choose brands that do not use bioengineered food ingredients. The availability of non-GMO options is increasing, making it more feasible to align food purchases with personal values.
For additional information and a list of non-GMO products, the Non-GMO Project website is a valuable resource: https://www.nongmoproject.org/.