The Hidden Gluten in Prepared English Mustard
English mustard is renowned for its powerful, fiery flavour, but for those on a gluten-free diet, it presents a unique challenge. Unlike many other mustards, traditional English varieties commonly use wheat flour as a bulking agent and thickener during processing. This makes many popular pre-made jars unsuitable for people with celiac disease or a gluten intolerance. The gluten content is not in the mustard seeds themselves but in the additives used to create the classic paste consistency. The risk extends beyond wheat flour; some mustards might use malt vinegar, which is made from barley and contains gluten, though this is a less common issue with English mustard compared to brown sauces.
The Critical Importance of Label Reading
Never assume a condiment is safe for a gluten-free diet without first examining the ingredients list. Even brands that typically offer gluten-free products may have specific varieties or seasonal products that contain gluten. The only foolproof method is to read the packaging on every purchase. Under food labelling laws in many countries, manufacturers must declare if a product contains wheat flour, even as a minor ingredient. Look for these key terms on the packaging:
WHEAT flourBARLEYMALT EXTRACTorMALT VINEGAR
For additional security, seek out products with a clear 'gluten-free' certification label, such as the Crossed Grain symbol from Coeliac UK. This ensures the product has been tested to meet strict standards for safety, including precautions against cross-contamination during manufacturing.
Which English mustard is gluten-free?
Fortunately, a number of reliable gluten-free English mustard options are available on the market. These brands take care to use safe ingredients and manufacturing processes, but as always, a quick check of the label is recommended to confirm.
Comparison of Gluten-Free and Non-Gluten-Free English Mustards
| Brand/Product | Gluten-Free Status | Key Ingredients to Note | Certification | Where to Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colman's English Mustard Powder | Gluten-Free | Mustard flour, turmeric, salt | Not officially certified but verified by Colman's as gluten-free | Supermarkets, online |
| Colman's Original English Mustard (jar) | NOT Gluten-Free | Contains WHEAT flour | N/A | Supermarkets |
| Tracklements Strong English Mustard | Gluten-Free | Cider vinegar, sea salt, raw cane sugar | Stated on label | Supermarkets, online |
| Otter Vale Smooth English Mustard | Gluten-Free | No artificial colours or flavours | Stated on label | Online, speciality stores |
| Eskal GF English Mustard | Gluten-Free | Specially produced for gluten-free diets | Stated on label | Online, speciality stores |
| Arran Fine Foods Gluten Free Mustard | Gluten-Free | Red grape vinegar, honey, horseradish | Stated on label | Fine food stores, online |
The Convenience of Mustard Powder
A great way to ensure your English mustard is gluten-free is to make it yourself from powder. A brand like Colman's English Mustard Powder is confirmed safe for those with celiac disease as it doesn't contain wheat flour, unlike the pre-made jarred version. You simply mix the powder with water to achieve your desired consistency and level of heat. This method offers complete control over the ingredients and eliminates the risk of hidden additives. You can further experiment by mixing the powder with different liquids, like cider vinegar, to adjust the flavour profile.
Avoiding Cross-Contamination
Even when using a certified gluten-free product, a risk of cross-contamination can exist in certain situations. In restaurants or delis, the contents of mustard pots are often refilled, meaning a gluten-containing mustard could be placed in a jar originally containing a gluten-free brand. To be completely safe when dining out, it's best to ask for a fresh, sealed portion or avoid mustard altogether unless you can be sure of the source.
Conclusion: Savvy Shopping for a Safe Condiment
Making informed choices is key to maintaining a safe gluten-free diet without compromising on flavour. While many traditional English mustards are off-limits due to the use of wheat flour, a growing number of producers cater specifically to the gluten-free market. Options like Tracklements and Otter Vale offer delicious, pre-made English mustard that is clearly labelled. For those who prefer to control every ingredient, mustard powder from a trusted source, like Colman's, provides a versatile and guaranteed safe alternative. By always checking the label and being mindful of cross-contamination, you can continue to enjoy the bold, spicy kick of English mustard safely.
For more information on gluten-free living, you can consult reliable sources like Coeliac UK.