The Importance of High-Carb Fueling for Endurance
For endurance sports lasting longer than 90 minutes, your body's glycogen stores can become depleted, leading to a significant drop in performance known as 'hitting the wall'. To prevent this, athletes must consume carbohydrates during exercise to provide a continuous energy source. While standard energy gels typically contain 20-30g of carbohydrates, modern fueling strategies for elite endurance athletes often recommend an intake of 90-120 grams of carbohydrates per hour. Using 40g energy gels is a highly effective way to simplify hitting these ambitious targets, reducing the volume of gels you need to consume and manage during a race.
Top Energy Gels with 40g Carbs
Several leading sports nutrition brands have developed high-carb gels specifically for the demands of long-duration events. These products are formulated with optimal carbohydrate blends to maximize absorption and minimize gastrointestinal distress. Here are some of the most prominent brands offering gels with 40g of carbs per serving.
Science in Sport (SiS) Beta Fuel Gels
SiS Beta Fuel is a dual-source energy gel designed for longer sessions, delivering 40g of carbohydrates per 60ml serving.
- Dual-Source Carb Ratio: These gels feature a 1:0.8 ratio of maltodextrin to fructose. This specific ratio is scientifically optimized to increase the efficiency of carbohydrate utilization by the body and limit the risk of gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Flavor and Format: Available in a variety of fruit flavors, SiS Beta Fuel comes in a convenient, easy-to-tear pouch.
- Use Case: Ideal for athletes whose events exceed two hours and who require a higher carbohydrate intake to sustain performance.
Maurten Gel 160
Maurten pioneered hydrogel technology, and their Gel 160 is a testament to this innovation, providing 40g of carbs in a single serving.
- Hydrogel Technology: Maurten's patented technology encapsulates carbohydrates in a hydrogel, which allows for smooth transportation through the stomach to the intestines, where the carbs are released and absorbed. This minimizes the risk of stomach issues.
- Taste and Texture: The gel has a unique, almost flavorless, jelly-like consistency that is not overly sweet, which helps combat taste fatigue during long efforts.
- Use Case: Favored by elite athletes for its stomach-friendly formula, making it a reliable fuel for high-intensity, long-duration racing and training.
OTE Super Gel
OTE offers a 'Super Gel' designed to fuel workouts with a substantial dose of 40g of carbohydrates per sachet.
- Electrolytes Included: Each sachet contains added electrolytes like sodium and magnesium, which help regulate the body's water levels and aid muscle function, especially during intense, sweaty sessions.
- Certification: OTE gels are Informed Sport tested, giving competitive athletes assurance against banned substances.
- Use Case: Suitable for intense and long-lasting cardio sports like running, cycling, and triathlon, providing both energy and key minerals.
Amacx Turbo Energy Gel
Amacx offers a high-carb energy gel with 40g of carbohydrates per serving, utilizing a dual-source carb blend.
- Dual-Source Blend: The gel contains a 1:0.8 ratio of fast- and slow-release carbohydrates, including sodium to support energy and hydration.
- Convenient Format: Designed for easy consumption without measuring, allowing athletes to quickly fuel up during a race.
- Use Case: A solid option for endurance athletes looking for a simple and effective gel to maximize their energy supply during training and racing.
Comparison Table: 40g Carbohydrate Gels
| Feature | SiS Beta Fuel | Maurten Gel 160 | OTE Super Gel | Amacx Turbo Gel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbs per Serving | 40g | 40g | 40g | 40g |
| Carb Ratio | 1:0.8 Maltodextrin:Fructose | 0.8:1 Fructose:Glucose | Dual-Source | 1:0.8 Maltodextrin:Fructose |
| Technology | Standard dual-source blend | Hydrogel Technology | Standard gel | Dual-Source blend |
| Added Electrolytes | Yes, including sodium | Low sodium | Yes, sodium and magnesium | Yes, sodium |
| Texture | Standard gel consistency | Jell-O-like hydrogel | Liquid gel | Standard gel consistency |
| Notable Feature | Optimised 1:0.8 ratio for gut comfort | Minimizes GI distress with hydrogel | Informed Sport tested, electrolytes | Fast and sustained energy release |
Choosing and Integrating 40g Gels into Your Plan
- Test Gels During Training: Never try a new fueling strategy on race day. Use your long training sessions to experiment with different brands, flavors, and consistencies to see what your stomach tolerates best and which gels you find palatable under stress.
- Start with the Right Amount: Based on duration and intensity, you'll need between 30 and 120g of carbohydrates per hour. A 40g gel is a great starting point for higher intake rates. For longer events (>2.5 hours), you might combine 40g gels with other carb sources like chews or drinks to reach 90-120g per hour.
- Create a Schedule: Plan your intake to be consistent throughout the race. A typical strategy might involve taking a gel every 20-30 minutes for a total of 80-120g per hour, depending on your goal and tolerance. Practice this during training to build your "carb capacity".
- Stay Hydrated: Gels often require water to aid in digestion and absorption. Even if the gel is isotonic, consuming additional water or electrolyte drinks is essential, especially during hot weather. Ensure your overall nutrition plan balances carbs, hydration, and electrolytes.
For additional performance nutrition guidance, consider resources like the Gatorade Sports Science Institute's articles.
Conclusion: Fueling Your Peak Performance
For endurance athletes, high-carb fueling is no longer an option but a necessity for maximizing performance during long events. Energy gels with 40g of carbohydrates, like those from SiS, Maurten, OTE, and Amacx, provide a convenient and concentrated dose of energy to help you hit your hourly carbohydrate targets. However, the best gel is ultimately a personal choice based on taste, texture, and individual digestive tolerance. By testing different options during training and developing a personalized fueling plan, you can find the perfect 40g gel to power you to the finish line, avoiding the dreaded fatigue that comes with depleted glycogen stores.